The early symptoms of bronchiolitis are similar to a cold, such as sneezing, a runny or blocked nose, a cough and a slightly high temperature of 38C. A child with bronchiolitis may then get other symptoms, such as: breathing more quickly. finding it difficult to feed or eat.
Although bronchiolitis is usually a mild condition, it can sometimes cause more serious symptoms. If your child has a very severe cough, a high fever, and breathing difficulty, or the symptoms have lasted longer than a few weeks, you should seek medical advice.
Bronchiolitis starts out with symptoms much like a common cold. But then it gets worse, causing coughing and a high-pitched whistling sound when breathing out called wheezing. Sometimes children have trouble breathing. Symptoms of bronchiolitis can last for 1 to 2 weeks but occasionally can last longer.
Bronchiolitis often starts with signs of a cold, such as a runny nose, mild cough, and fever. After 1 or 2 days, the cough may get worse and an infant will begin to breathe faster. Your child may become dehydrated if he cannot comfortably drink fluids.
You should go back to see your GP if your baby has bronchiolitis and: they have a cough that is getting worse. they have less than half their normal feeds or are refusing drinks. they seem very tired or are more sleepy than usual.
Usually, bronchiolitis is caused by a virus. It is common in winter months and usually only causes mild cold like symptoms. Most babies/children get better on their own. Some babies/children, especially very young ones, can have difficulty with breathing or feeding and may need to go to hospital.
Bronchiolitis begins as a mild upper respiratory infection. Within 2 to 3 days, the child develops more breathing problems, including wheezing and a cough. Symptoms include: Bluish skin due to lack of oxygen (cyanosis) - emergency treatment is needed.
Red flags: Signs of serious distress
Notice grunting, flaring nostrils or congestion in infants that interfere with their ability to drink and stay-hydrated. Dusky or blue color changes to the skin are also a signs of serious breathing problems,” says Dr.
Call 911 or go to the emergency department if your child has trouble breathing, has a seizure, or is hard to wake up.
The symptoms are often worse at night. Most children start to improve after 4 days. The infection may be worse and last longer in children under 3 months, premature babies or children with lung or heart problems.
Relieving symptoms — There is no treatment that can get rid of bronchiolitis, so treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms until the infection resolves. Treatment at home usually includes making sure the child drinks enough and using saline nose drops (or bulb suctioning for infants) to keep the nose clear.
Kids with bronchiolitis need time to recover and plenty of fluids. Make sure your child gets enough to drink by offering fluids in small amounts often. You can use a cool-mist vaporizer or humidifier in your child's room to help loosen mucus in the airway and relieve cough and congestion.
Avoidance of exposure to tobacco smoke, cold air and air pollutants is also beneficial to long-term recovery from RSV bronchiolitis.
A common complication of bronchiolitis is an ear infection. Another less common complication is bacterial pneumonia. A small percentage of children may need oxygen therapy or intravenous (IV) fluids, which would be given in the hospital.
If your child has bronchiolitis, keep them home until the cough is almost gone. Make sure to wash your hands after you take care of your sick child.
Immediately head to the ER if your baby exhibits any of the following symptoms: Dehydration (decrease in wet diapers) Difficult, labored, shallow or rapid breathing. High fever.
Initial signs of RSV are similar to mild cold symptoms, including congestion, runny nose, fever, cough and sore throat. Very young infants may be irritable, fatigued and have breathing difficulties. Normally these symptoms will clear up on their own in a few days.
“Usually, kids with RSV will peak at day three, four or five. They will start with a runny nose, cough or fever, and it will gradually worsen, so it is not the worst initially like some viruses are.
As RSV continues to affect the youngest children, including many younger than 12 months,” he explains. “Babies under 1 year of age should always be placed on their back [for] safe sleep.
If my baby is admitted how long will the hospital stay be? Your baby will be able to go home as soon as they no longer need help with their feeding and breathing. This is usually two to three days but particularly in very young babies it can be longer, sometimes more than a week.
Bronchiolitis is caused by a virus so antibiotics will not help and can have side effects of their own. Doctors should not prescribe them for treating bronchiolitis.