For example, patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (acid reflux) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) will often gain weight after food — related symptoms like heartburn, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation are improved with appropriate therapy.
Methane-producing SIBO has been shown to cause constipation and may cause a slower transit time, which means that food stays in the digestive tract longer than it should2. This slower transit time can lead to various symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain and weight gain.
Your microbiome may also impact the production of hunger hormones, such as ghrelin, which control if you feel hungry or full. An unhealthy gut microbiome can increase inflammatory markers, which may lead to weight gain and metabolic disease.
Chronic inflammation and leaky gut syndrome
It damages the digestive tract as well as other bodily organs and functions. In fact, joint pain, headaches, lack of energy, thyroid issues, bloating, weight gain, and food allergies and sensitivities are all common symptoms of leaky gut syndrome.
People with IBS may gain weight as a result of eating easily digestible but high calorie foods or avoiding or limiting exercise due to physical discomfort or psychological unease. Alternatively, people with IBS may lose weight as a result of eliminating certain foods from their diet or developing anxiety around food.
In short, yes and no. Constipation and weight gain are linked, as factors contributing to constipation, bloating and fullness can cause weight gain, but constipation itself is only likely to cause an increase in weight in the short term (a matter of a few hundred grams per day) until your constipation eases.
Bloating, nausea and diarrhea are signs and symptoms of many intestinal problems. See your doctor for a full evaluation — especially if you've had abdominal surgery — if you have: Persistent diarrhea. Rapid, unintentional weight loss.
A change in bowel habits can be related to dietary factors, food poisoning, or conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome. Weight gain can be related to dietary factors or overeating as well as hypothyroidism or other endocrinologic conditions.
During a Crohn's flare-up, the digestive tract becomes inflamed, which leads to pain. When you're in a lot of persistent pain, do you feel like hitting the gym? Probably not. Since flares can make work outs hard (if not impossible), the lack of exercise can lead to weight gain.
So, how do you know if you have a leaky gut? Well, you can consider getting a zonulin test, an increasingly popular option [1]. Zonulin is a family of proteins that regulate the tight junctions of the small intestine. Zonulin levels can be measured in the blood or stool but zonulin antibodies can also be measured.
Eating a healthy diet, avoiding processed foods (which contain additives, some of which may be associated with IBD flares), exercising, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, and getting enough sleep are all keys to staying healthy with IBD.
“Left untreated, we know that a leaky gut can cause gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease and Crohn's disease, among others.”
Limit Junk Food and Fast Food
That's because processed foods, junk foods, and fast foods contain sugar, refined carbohydrates, unhealthy fats, and food additives. All of this can contribute to both weight gain and IBS symptoms. Instead, eat whole (unprocessed) foods whenever possible.
This type of bloat can cause a burning sensation in your gut and discomfort and cramps in your stomach area, causing you to resort to eating cold foods like ice cream, smoothies, and iced coffee drinks to temporarily relief their symptoms and lead to weight gain.
People with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often experience bloating and abdominal distension, which visible outward swelling. While these symptoms can affect anyone from time to time, IBS bloating and stomach distension can be persistent.
Some scientists think that your body has a set point weight and your metabolism, hormones and brain will adjust to maintain that weight. People may have naturally higher or lower set weights than others; their set points can be impacted by genetics, aging, history of weight loss and hormonal shifts.
Muscle Mass
A month or two after you start exercising, your body composition may begin to change. You will likely gain muscle mass and may begin to lose some fat mass. Muscle weighs more than fat, but it also burns more calories.
Oestrogen and fat distribution
Reduced levels of oestrogen after menopause can cause fat to be stored around your waist rather than on your hips and thighs. In postmenopausal women, belly fat accounts for 15 to 20% of their total body weight, compared with 5 to 8% in premenopausal women.
Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes swelling of the tissues (inflammation) in your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss and malnutrition.
There are different tests used to detect and diagnose Crohn's disease. Blood tests are only one of them. Unfortunately, no Crohn's blood tests can tell directly if you have the disease or any other IBD. Instead, blood tests help examine if there is inflammation in your body but doesn't tell where it.