China is the country with the highest number of diabetics worldwide, with around 141 million people suffering from the disease. By the year 2045, it is predicted that China will have around 174 million people with diabetes.
A similar story follows in the Americas, where Mexico has the highest adult prevalence of diabetes at 16.9% or 14.1 million people. Though the U.S. has a lower rate at 10.7%, its higher population gives it an estimated 32.2 million adults with diabetes.
The country with the lowest diabetes rate is the West African nation Benin, in which just 1 percent of the population has the condition. This could be due to the country's demographics.
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) currently states that the top 5 countries with the highest amount of people with diabetes are as follows: China: 109 million. India: 69 million. USA: 29 million.
The populous country has the highest number of diabetics globally – about 141 million in 2021. Health experts believe that the major causes of this surge are urbanization and rising living standards coupled with an aging population.
How common is diabetes? In 2020, an estimated 1 in 20 (almost 1.3 million) Australians were living with diabetes (prevalence) and were registered with the National Diabetes Services Scheme - external site opens in new window (NDSS) and Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) state-based registers.
In Japan, aging and obesity contribute to the increase in diabetes prevalence. Of this, the rapidly aging population is a major concern, which makes disease management a challenge. Apart from disease management, the economic impact of diabetes in Japan is significant.
The diabetes cases have bloomed with the increase in the rates of obesity. Obesity is one of the most important factors that increase your risk of diabetes. Ceasing regular physical activity impairs the control of blood sugar levels (glycemic control) in healthy individuals and heightens your risk of diabetes.
Lack of education access
A lack of access to affordable education in Pakistan also plays a role in growing diabetes cases. Many Pakistanis living in rural areas are illiterate. “They do not understand that diabetes is a silent killer,” Jawad explained.
Diabetes mellitus has been known since antiquity. Descriptions have been found in the Egyptian papyri, in ancient Indian and Chinese medical literature, as well as, in the work of ancient Greek and Arab physicians.
India is often referred to as the 'Diabetes Capital of the World', as it accounts for 17%percent of the total number of diabetes patients in the world. There are currently close to 80 million people with diabetes in India and this number is expected to increase to 135 million by 2045.
If you have a mother, father, sister, or brother with diabetes, you are more likely to get diabetes yourself. You are also more likely to have prediabetes. Talk to your doctor about your family health history of diabetes.
Sweden comes out top with 936 of a maximum 1000 points, followed by the Netherlands (922), Denmark (863), UK (812) and Switzerland (799). What are the key recommendations for improved European diabetes care?
We hypothesise that the high diabetes susceptibility in South Asians is evolutionarily set through dual parallel and/or interacting mechanisms: reduced beta cell function and impaired insulin action owing to low lean mass, which is further accentuated by ectopic fat deposition in the liver and muscle.
Then Professor Magliano revealed the top 10 countries in the world by numbers of adults living with diabetes. China leads the pack, with 140.9 million people, followed by India, Pakistan, USA, Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico, Bangladesh, Japan and Egypt.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the fastest-growing health problem in the world, which is now reaching to epidemic proportion in some countries. It is mainly due to consequence of life-style as lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, obesity and overweight.
Singapore's ageing population
At a population level, the rapidly ageing population and low mortality rates will increase the proportion of people living with diabetes.
Sedentary lifestyles, poor eating habits, food security issues and climate change are the main factors behind its diabetes crisis. Health professionals in Fiji are said to be frustrated and demoralised by the situation, which is compounded by insufficient resources.
If diabetes continues to rise at the current rates, up to 3 million Australians over the age of 25 years will have diabetes by the year 2025. For type 2, this is likely driven by rising obesity, the ageing population, dietary changes, and sedentary lifestyles.
The chart shows the increasing prevalence of diabetes in 2020 by 5-year age groups, peaking in the 80–84 age group for both males and females (22.1% and 17.1%, respectively). The prevalence of diabetes is consistently higher among males than females from age 35 and over.
The factors associated with T2DM seem more pronounced in the Arab world. Although genetic risk factors can't be ruled out in the context of T2DM in the Arab world, factors such as obesity, rapid urbanization and lack of exercise are key determinants of the rapid increase of the rate of T2DM among the Arab world[5].
When striving for a well-balanced diet, people with diabetes may wonder whether carbohydrate foods, like white rice, are a good option to include in their eating patterns. The short answer is: yes! While everyone's needs are unique, white rice can certainly be part of a healthy eating pattern for those with diabetes.
South Asians have increased visceral adiposity and insulin resistance, impaired β-cell function, and a genetic predisposition to diabetes which culminates in a markedly increased risk of diabetes.