Neurodegenerative brain diseases Neurodegenerative disorders are often due to the accumulation of abnormal proteins in your brain. They include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), among many others.
Viral encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain caused by a virus. Some viral diseases, such as measles and rubella, can also progress to involve inflammation of the brain.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
1. Headache. Headaches are one of the most common neurological disorders—and there are a variety of different kinds of headaches, such as migraines, cluster headaches, and tension headaches.
A cerebral abscess is an infection in your brain. It is a medical emergency that requires treatment right away. Symptoms can include headache, fever, changes in consciousness, confusion, neck stiffness, vomiting, seizures, weakness, trouble moving, and changes in vision.
"An individual with autoimmune encephalitis might have 40 to 50 more years to live.
As with treatment, autoimmune encephalitis recovery depends mainly on the specific clinical case, the form of encephalitis, and the after-effects of the disease. However, the autoimmune encephalitis life expectancy after encephalitis, in general, ranges from 60 to 90 years in different countries.
Lupus in the central nervous system (CNS) is sometimes called CNS lupus or Neuropsychiatric lupus. Symptoms include: Confusion and trouble concentrating (sometimes called lupus brain fog) Seizures (sudden, unusual movements or behavior)
Brain and central nervous system.
If your brain is affected by lupus, you may experience headaches, dizziness, behavior changes, vision problems, and even strokes or seizures. Many people with lupus experience memory problems and may have difficulty expressing their thoughts.
Some common autoimmune diseases, including Type 1 diabetes mellitus, are relatively easy to diagnose, while others, such as vasculitis, Addison's disease, lupus, and other rheumatic diseases, are more difficult. Additionally, many of the 100-plus autoimmune diseases are uncommon or rare.
Some of the notable intracranial causes of sudden unexpected death include intracranial hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, epilepsy, brain tumors, meningitis, and cerebral abscess (Table 1) [5].
cancer. dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. advanced lung, heart, kidney and liver disease. stroke and other neurological diseases, including motor neurone disease and multiple sclerosis.
Neurological disabilities include a wide range of disorders, such as epilepsy, learning disabilities, neuromuscular disorders, autism, ADD, brain tumors, and cerebral palsy, just to name a few.
Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain, most commonly caused by a viral infection. The main causes of viral encephalitis are: Herpes viruses, particularly herpes simplex virus. Arboviruses, particularly West Nile virus.
According to a recent review of 42 patients with VGKC encephalitis, most (69%) demonstrated MR imaging findings classic for autoimmune encephalitis in the acute setting (T2-FLAIR hyperintense lesions in 1 or both medial temporal lobes) and had an increased propensity to develop chronic findings of mesial temporal ...
Tests available
NMDA Receptor Antibody, IgG, CSF with Reflex to Titer [RCNMDA] is the preferred first-line test for autoimmune encephalitis. The most common (40-60%) of these disorders is NMDA-receptor autoimmune encephalitis.
Blood tests and culture
Some blood test results, such as a very high white blood cell count, may help with diagnosing a severe infection, including meningitis. A doctor may also order bloodwork to test for other issues, such as poisoning or dangerous changes in blood glucose.
an electroencephalogram (EEG) – where small electrodes are placed on your scalp, which pick up the electrical signals from your brain and show abnormal brain activity. tests of your blood, urine or other bodily fluids to check for an infection.
A CSF analysis is used to measure different substances in your cerebrospinal fluid. It may include tests to diagnose: Infectious diseases of the brain and spinal cord, including meningitis and encephalitis. CSF tests for infections look at white blood cells, bacteria, and other substances in the cerebrospinal fluid.
Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, though there has been significant progress in recent years in developing and testing new treatments. Several medicines have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat people with Alzheimer's. Learn more about how Alzheimer's disease is treated.
Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary and deadly disorder that causes nerve cells in the brain to break down. This causes physical and mental abilities to weaken, and they get worse over time. There is no cure.