To urinate normally, the urinary tract needs to work together in the correct order.
Urinary tract infections are among the most widespread urological health issues. “A UTI is a bacterial infection of the urethra or bladder that occurs when outside bacteria gets into those spaces,” Murawsky said.
Urologic diseases or conditions include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder control problems, and prostate problems, among others.
Difficulty passing urine is a common problem. It can be caused by conditions that affect the kidneys, bladder or prostate gland (in men). Urinary tract infections, prostate problems, and kidney stones are common triggers for this problem to develop. In some people, more than one condition is present.
"If someone notices progressive difficulty urinating, it's important to be seen by a doctor before they are unable to urinate at all." Urinary hesitancy may seem like a mild annoyance, but left untreated, it may cause bladder infections or even kidney damage.
Imaging tests such as pyelogram, cystography, CT scan or ultrasound of the kidney, prostate/rectal sonogram and renal angiogram provide visibility into the urinary tract to look for blockages, tumors and other abnormalities. Cystometry and urine flow tests help doctors assess whether urinary function is normal.
Urofacial syndrome (UFS) is an extremely rare inherited disorder characterized by an unusual facial expression and disorder of the urinary tract (uropathy). When the bladder tries to empty, the outlet closes, meaning that the urine goes back towards the kidneys rather than out of the body.
Types of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Cystitis is the most common lower urinary tract infection. urethritis – infection of the urethra. pyelonephritis – infection of the kidneys. vaginitis – infection of the vagina.
You may make an appointment or get a referral to a urologist if you have: Trouble urinating (peeing), including getting started or having a strong flow of urine, pain, cloudy urine or blood in the urine. Changes in urination, like frequent urination or feeling like you always have to go.
Urine might be retained if there is an obstruction or stricture (narrowing) in or around the bladder, or when muscles in or around the bladder are weak. Certain types and locations of tumors, certain medications, being dehydrated, or having constipation can also cause urinary retention.
Symptoms can include pain in the side, decreased or increased urine flow, and urinating at night. Symptoms are more common if the blockage is sudden and complete. Testing can include insertion of a urethral catheter, insertion of a viewing tube into the urethra, and imaging tests.
Most of the time, kidney pain symptoms occur under your ribs, to the right or left of your spine. Kidney pain may also radiate to other areas, such as your abdomen or groin. Sometimes, hip pain is confused with kidney pain, but hip pain is lower down in your back than kidney pain.
And as kidney disease progresses, you may notice the following symptoms. Nausea and vomiting, muscle cramps, loss of appetite, swelling via feet and ankles, dry, itchy skin, shortness of breath, trouble sleeping, urinating either too much or too little.
Urology (yuh-RAHL-uh-jee) is the medical specialty that treats diseases and problems of the kidneys and urinary tract.
Interstitial cystitis (IC) is an inflamed or irritated bladder wall. It can lead to scarring and stiffening of the bladder. The bladder can't hold as much urine as it did in the past. It is a chronic disorder.
You're not alone. Urinary problems are never fun, especially since its part of such an integral part of our day-to-day. Millions of men and women around the world unknowingly suffer from urinary problems.