Medical issues. Having diabetes or illnesses that involve nerves, liver or thyroid can increase the risk of muscle cramps.
Axonal neuropathies including hereditary neuropathies (eg, Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease [CMT]), acquired neuropathies, and idiopathic neuropathies can be associated with muscle cramps.
Kidney failure, diabetic nerve damage and problems with blood flow are known to cause night leg cramps. But if you have one of these conditions, you probably already know. And you likely have symptoms other than just night leg cramps.
Muscle cramps or spasms
MS may cause you to have cramps, stiffness, or pain. Sometimes muscle spasms can cause you to limp, or your legs may lock up and stop working entirely.
Painful spasms of the lower-limb muscles are experienced by 20-88% of patients with liver cirrhosis (2); they also reduce patient quality of life (QOL) (3). The severity of liver cirrhosis and ascites is related to the onset of muscle cramps (4).
The exact cause of cramp is unknown but risk factors may include poor physical condition, mineral and electrolyte imbalances and tight, inflexible muscles. Cramps are usually harmless but may sometimes be symptomatic of an underlying medical disorder, such as atherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries).
Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) is an autoimmune and neurological disorder that can make the muscles in the torso and limbs alternate between rigidity and spasms.
You should seek immediate medical help if: The cramps last longer than 10 minutes and fail to improve, despite exercise.
They are very common, especially in older adults and athletes. If the muscle spasm is severe, happens frequently, responds poorly to treatment and is not related to obvious causes, make an appointment with your healthcare provider. The spasms could be related to underlying factors.
ageing. putting too much strain on muscles during exercise, which can be worse in hot or humid weather. pregnancy (usually in the later stage) certain medicines, for example medicine for lowering cholesterol (statins) or high blood pressure (diuretics)
These cramps may be caused by stress, not stressing enough, overworking your muscles, or not drinking enough water.
Since magnesium plays a role in neuromuscular transmission and muscle contraction, it has been hypothesised that magnesium deficiency may predispose to muscle cramps. Thus magnesium supplements are often recommended to prevent cramps.
An orthopedist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and conditions that affect the bones and soft tissues. Seeking treatment from an orthopedist can help you avoid complications down the road.
Muscles may feel like they do after a heavy workout, or may feel pulled, even if the person has not exercised. Muscle twitching, along with burning, aching or stabbing muscle pain can also occur.
Isaacs' syndrome, also called neuromyotonia, is a rare neuromuscular disorder. The condition makes your nerves fire too much, which overstimulates your reflexes and muscles. It causes muscle stiffness, muscle cramps, slow reflexes and excessive sweating.
Viruses or bacteria may invade muscle tissue directly, or release substances that damage muscle fibers. Common cold and flu viruses, as well as HIV, are just a few of the viruses that can cause myositis.
Muscle stiffness and spasms are common MS symptoms, and are often described as 'MS spasticity'. Muscle spasms or stiffness can affect between 40% and 80% of people with MS at some time.
Leg pain and cramping is common and often due to muscle spasms. While this pain can feel severe, it is usually not serious. But, sometimes, what feels like a leg cramp may actually be something more serious: a blood clot in your leg, also called a deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Muscle cramp denotes an episodic, involuntary, painful contraction of a muscle. Muscle spasm is a more encompassing term referring to any involuntary muscle contraction.
Signs and symptoms of acute liver failure may include: Yellowing of your skin and eyeballs (jaundice) Pain in your upper right abdomen. A swollen belly (ascites)
If you experience severe period pain that stops you from doing day-to-day things, or that worries you at all, you should speak to your doctor. It's important to get checked if you have any worries – you don't need to suffer.