The exact cause of Kleine-Levin syndrome is unknown. It is speculated that symptoms may develop due to malfunction or damage to the portion of the brain that helps to regulate functions such as sleep, appetite, and body temperature (hypothalamus).
Kleine-Levin syndrome is a rare disorder that primarily affects teenage males. Approximately 70 percent of people living with Kleine-Levin syndrome are male. Symptoms include repeated but reversible periods of excessive sleep (up to 20 hours per day).
People diagnosed with Kleine-Levin syndrome have a fair prognosis. Episodes usually decrease in severity and frequency over time. Most cases last for 10 to 20 years, with a median duration of 14 years. If you don't have any episodes for six years, healthcare providers consider the condition cured.
It is difficult for experts to estimate how many people experience sexsomnia. The disorder can occur unexpectedly, and a person may not know they experience it unless another person notices the effects. However, nearly 8% of people at a sleep center exhibited symptoms. View Source of the disorder.
Kleine–Levin syndrome (KLS) is a rare sleep disorder mainly affecting teenage boys in which the main features are intermittent hypersomnolence, behavioral and cognitive disturbances, hyperphagia, and in some cases hypersexuality.
Sexsomnia is a type of sleep disorder known as a parasomnia. You may experience sensations and behaviors while asleep, falling asleep or even waking up with parasomnias. When it comes to sexsomnia, you may engage in masturbation or even engage in sex with others.
There is no specific, definitive treatment to cure or control KLS. Some aspects of the disease can be managed with medication, such as stimulants to combat the EDS, but this is most effective only once the episodes have already decreased in severity.
To be diagnosed with KLS, a person must meet first the criteria for recurrent hypersomnia: Episodes of excessive sleepiness lasting between two days and five weeks. Episodes occur at least once every 18 months and often more frequently. Normal behavior and cognition between episodes.
Getting its name from J.M. Barrie's classic novel, “Peter and Wendy,” Peter Pan syndrome refers to those who seem to never grow up or mature from childhood. The term serves as a metaphor to describe patterns of behavior that show a refusal to accept adult responsibilities.
Snow White can be classified as having Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The Princess meets all eight of the criteria listed in the DSM-V to diagnose PTSD (See Appendix A).
Cinderella demonstrates dysphoria that is precipitated by the untimely death of her father [00:02:25] and perpetuated by the abject emotional abuse of her step-family.
Hypersomnia is excessive sleepiness. There are many causes of excessive sleepiness, including insufficient or inadequate sleep, sleep disorders, medications and medical or psychiatric illnesses. The characteristics of hypersomnia vary from one person to the next depending on age, lifestyle and underlying causes.
A teenager in the US suffering from a rare sleep disorder called 'Sleeping Beauty Syndrome' slept for 64 days straight in her longest episode of illness yet.
Not Just Fiction: About Sleeping Beauty Syndrome
People with Sleeping Beauty Syndrome can sleep up to 20 hours a day; the condition occurs in episodes or cycles that can last days, weeks, or even months. Because of this, many people with KLS are unable to work, attend school, or care for themselves during episodes.
Sleep needs can vary from person to person, but in general, experts recommend that healthy adults get an average of 7 to 9 hours per night of shuteye. If you regularly need more than 8 or 9 hours of sleep per night to feel rested, it might be a sign of an underlying problem, Polotsky says.
Abstract. Kleine-Levin syndrome, sometimes referred to as Rip van Winkle disease, is a rare sleep disorder mainly affecting teenage boys in which the main features are intermittent hypersomnolence, behavioural and cognitive disturbances, hyperphagia and in some cases hypersexuality.
Catathrenia is relatively rare. A 2017 study suggested that only one out of 200 sleep-clinic referrals involved sleep groaning. Though individuals with catathrenia are often well-rested, their bed partners may not be.
While it's true that during some sleep stages our brains pay very little attention to what's happening around us, during other stages we're able to hear and process sounds even in our sleep. Not only that, but we are listening for certain sounds while we sleep, even when we're in deep sleep.
Tactile Hallucinations
Tactile hallucination is the experience of feeling like you're being touched when you're not. It's one of the most common aspects of sleep paralysis. Many people say they feel pressure or contact. It's like something or someone is holding them down.
Cause and Effect
Approximately 50% of insomnia cases are related to depression, anxiety or psychological stress. Often the qualities of a person's insomnia and their other symptoms can be helpful in determining the role of mental illness in a person's inability to sleep.
KLS is characterized by extremely long sleep periods or prolonged night-time sleep. These periods of excessive sleepiness typically last about one to two weeks and recur several times a year (14, 15). In contrast to narcolepsy, KLS is a relapsing disorder with mean duration of 14 years.
“When you fall asleep in close proximity to someone, being jostled or bumped can trigger a desire for sex that you act on, though you're asleep,” Mangan says. Some researchers cite drugs and alcohol as a cause of sexsomnia. Fatigue and stress also are considered likely causes.