Dog Sprained Leg Treatment If your vet suspects that your dog has a sprain, they'll need to rest. The vet may prescribe them a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine like carprofen or meloxicam, cold packs and/or a weight loss plan. Occasionally, a vet will recommend surgery.
If you think your dog may be suffering from a sprained leg, you should take her to the emergency vet so she can be treated properly. Even though leg sprains can be common, they can also be painful for your pet. By getting veterinary care as soon as possible, you can help make sure your pet's pain is eased quickly.
There's no need to panic, though. Minor sprains will heal on their own, and sometimes a dog will immediately begin limping if they perceive they may be injured even if they're not. This is kind of like a human's reaction to hitting their funny bone.
Muscle tears are treated immediately with rest, cold compresses, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation. Mild compression bandages can be used initially, depending on the affected muscle. Additional pain control may be required if the NSAID is not sufficient.
Once the veterinarian has evaluated the sprain she will give it one of three grades: Grade I - Only a minor part of the ligament is torn and the joint is still functional; some swelling and pain are evident, but the dog usually is able to walk.
While a sprain is more serious than a simple strain, most dogs make a full recovery from a sprained leg. The biggest challenge most pet parents face is convincing their active and energetic canine companions to take it easy for the roughly six weeks it takes for a sprain to heal.
Apply an ice pack or heating pad. Make sure your dog rests. Don't let them jump or run. Sometimes you may need to crate them.
Soak the foot in warm water with Epsom salts to relieve swelling. Then apply antibiotic ointment, such as Polysporin. For cut or torn foot pads and broken nails, control the bleeding and treat as described in the handouts "First Aid for Torn or Injured Foot Pads in Dogs" and "First Aid for Broken Nails in Dogs".
Contact your vet as soon as you can if you discover something painful. If you think your dog is limping because of inflammation, alternate between ice and heat packs to lower the level of swelling and discomfort. Call your veterinarian to ask them when you should be applying the packs.
Instead of attempting to self-diagnose your dogs injury, the only way to tell whether a dog has a sprain or a broken leg is to take the dog for a complete visual exam by a veterinarian. Your veterinarian can then determine if x-rays are needed.
If your pet is limping but not showing any signs of pain, it is still worth contacting your vet for advice. Because dogs can't speak, it can sometimes be difficult to spot when they're in pain, whether it be as a result of injury or an underlying issue.
Typically, dogs will exhibit lameness in the affected limb, which may progress over time. Your dog may be reluctant to walk because of pain, and you may see swelling around the joint. Other signs specific to a certain joint include: Ankle — Foot hanging loose or moving in unusual directions.
The treatment that your vet prescribes will depend on the cause of the limping and can be as simple as a few days of rest and some anti-inflammatories, or it may require surgery and rehabilitation. Bandages, splints, and physical therapy may be needed and sometimes a supplement for joint health is prescribed.
If the leg hasn't assumed an odd angle, your dog has either suffered a clean break, a minor fracture such as a cracked bone, or no fracture at all. If the main visible changes involve swelling and discoloration, suspect a sprain.
Unfortunately, the answer to all questions about how to treat a dog's limp is that it depends. Sometimes limping will go away on its own, especially if you provide some at-home support like a brace. Other times limping may be a sign of a more serious injury or condition that will require veterinary intervention.
Does the limping come and go? With minor limps, dogs still use the leg but just won't put all their weight on it. If your dog seems otherwise comfortable and not in pain, he may not need veterinary care. However, if the limping persists for more than 24 hours, you should call your vet.
Common medications used in the management of pain related to dog limping include the NSAID family of drugs (non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs) such as carprofen, meloxicam, firocoxib, and deracoxib.
If limping is due to injury or pain, it can likely be treated with rest, ice, crutches, or physical therapy. If limping is due to a neurologic condition, it will likely require evaluation by a doctor to determine the cause and appropriate treatment or therapy.
Physical therapy can strengthen your joints.
If your limp is due to muscle weakness or injury, muscle-strengthening exercises can help reestablish your healthy gait cycle. Physical therapists can target exercises and stretches to your areas of concern.
Work your fingers down and apply gentle pressure in a circular motion between your dog's shoulder blades. Move to the front legs. Start with your hands at the ankle then slowly move them up to the back of the knee. Some dogs don't like their legs to be touched so be sure to watch for signs of discomfort.
Rosmarinic acid and other compounds in comfrey also deliver the anti-inflammatory and pain relieving properties that make it so effective in managing joint pain. For internal therapeutic use, give your dog ½ to 1 tsp of dried herb for each pound of food. You can also use comfrey leaf topically as a poultice.
Use an ice pack or slush bath of ice and water for 15 to 20 minutes each time and repeat every two to three hours while you're awake for the first few days after the injury. Compression. To help stop swelling, compress the area with an elastic bandage until the swelling stops.