Level 1: No skin-contact by teeth – can be exuberant obnoxious behavior or aggression. Level 2: Skin contact made but no punctures. There may be small lacerations. Level 3: One-four shallow punctures from a single bite and potentially small lacerations from pulling the biting dog or victim body part away.
Category III: Single or multiple transdermal bites or scratches, licks on broken skin or contamination of mucous membrane with saliva licks.
Level 3 Dogs (Timid)
Level three dogs tend to be shy and may need more time to figure out new surroundings and new people though they enjoy the company of humans. They may come from homes where they were not socialized well with people and other animals.
See your provider within 24 hours for any bite that breaks the skin. Call your provider or go to the emergency room if: There is swelling, redness, or pus draining from the wound. The bite is on the head, face, neck, hands, or feet.
After being bitten, most people who become ill will show symptoms within 3 to 5 days, but this can range anywhere from 1 to 14 days. Most Capnocytophaga infections usually occur with dog or cat bites.
The most common symptoms of infection from animal bites are redness, pain, swelling, and inflammation at the site of the bite. You should seek immediate medical treatment if any of these symptoms continue for more than 24 hours. Other symptoms of infection include: pus or fluid oozing from the wound.
Level 1 and 2 bites make up 99% or more of dog bite incidents. These dogs are most likely not seriously dangerous and the prognosis for their behavioral issues is good with proper treatment.
2nd category (guard dogs and molossoids) are pedigree dogs registered with the official stud book - the Livre des Origines Français, in short LOF - of the following breeds: Staffordshire Terrier or American Staffordshire Terrier, Mastiff, Tosa, Rottweiler or Rottweiler like, in case of dogs without pedigrees.
Level 1 – Dog and Handler must be able to successfully:
Walk on a loose leash. Walk on a loose leash past another dog 10 feet with no lunging or barking. Sit and down on side of hander in heel position. Work in a controlled manner around other dogs. Come Reliably including collar grab when owner calls by name.
For level 2 dog bite treatment, you should see a doctor to reduce your risk of bacterial infection. Your primary healthcare provider can assess and treat minor to moderate dog bites. If the dog bite is severe, emergency medical personnel are best equipped to manage the trauma of a dog bite.
Level 4. One to four punctures from a single bite with at least one puncture deeper than half the length of the dog's canine teeth.
Most dog bites are minor, and local wound care is the most important step to prevent infection. Wound infection complications after a bite occur 10% to 20% of the time and require antibiotics. But getting rabies from a dog in the U.S. is extremely rare.
If a dog now has at least two biting incidents on its record due to the most recent dog bite, it can be euthanized after a court hearing. It is important to point out that these bites must have happened in two separate incidents, even if the dog bites more than one person in a single incident.
Only 15 to 20 percent of dog bite wounds become infected. Crush injuries, puncture wounds and hand wounds are more likely to become infected than scratches or tears.
Mixed-breed staffies and mastiffs CAN be considered category 1 dogs, even if they are very small! Category two dogs are pedigree American Staffordshire terriers, Tosa, and Rottweilers and their crosses. A mix-breed rottie is not a category one dog, but it is subject to the same regulations as its pedigree cousins.
The WHO rabies exposure categories are: Category I touching or feeding animals, animal licks on intact skin (no exposure); Category II nibbling of uncovered skin, minor scratches or abrasions without bleeding (exposure); Category III single or multiple transdermal bites or scratches, contamination of mucous membrane or ...
AKC Groups: Sporting, Hound, Working, Terrier, Toy, Non-Sporting, Herding.
Let warm water run over the wound for 5 – 10 minutes, gently washing it with a mild soap. If blood is still flowing, use a clean towel or cloth and apply gentle pressure to stop it. Cover the wound with antibiotic cream. Depending on the size of the wound, use a bandaid or sterile bandage to keep the wound covered.
Always seek medical advice if you've been bitten by an animal or person and the bite has broken the skin. People and animals have a lot of bacteria in their mouths, which can cause an infection if a bite breaks the skin.
It is imperative to visit a doctor if:
If the wound has not stopped bleeding after 15 minutes of applying pressure. If there is a nerve or tissue damage due to dog bite. If in the last five years you have not taken a tetanus vaccine. If you are bitten by a stray dog or an unknown dog.
Can a Dog That Bites Ever Be Trusted Again? With enough patience and care, many dogs can learn how to manage their stress levels more effectively. As you build better communication skills with your dog, you'll also start to rebuild your trust with them.
To avoid developing tetanus, seek medical advice immediately if you are bitten and the skin is broken. Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that releases toxins into the blood, and it can be fatal. Your healthcare professional may recommend you have a tetanus booster injection.
After properly treating your dog bite, you should start to feel better within 48 hours. If you don't see improvement or if you see worsening symptoms please seek medical care as soon as possible.