If a varicose vein ruptures, but the skin is not broken, you will experience bruising. Internal bleeding from any source can cause dizziness or fainting if enough blood is lost. If you have any of these symptoms, visit your vein care specialist or nearest emergency room to avoid too much blood loss or complications.
Internal symptoms of a rupture visibly manifest as bruises on the skin at the site of the affected varicose vein. Patients with internal symptoms of a rupture report feeling dizziness. External symptoms present as broken skin at the site of the vein rupture, accompanied by profuse and steady bleeding.
Burst varicose veins fall into two categories internal ruptures and external ruptures. Internal: If the walls of the vein are ruptured but the skin remains intact, the vein itself will bleed into the surrounding tissue. This often causes a burning sensation accompanied by dizziness and sometimes fainting.
A ruptured varicose vein may not stop bleeding, and without medical attention may result in a serious amount of blood loss. Excessive blood loss can, of course, be a very serious problem that can even lead to death.
Before you receive emergency medical attention, you should press a cotton towel or gauze pad against the vein and prop your legs above your heart to stem the bleeding. However, even if the bleeding stops, you still require treatment to prevent another burst and a significant loss of blood.
Once you have a blown vein, you're likely to notice discoloration fairly quickly. Other symptoms include: tenderness or mild pain around the injection site. stinging.
If your varicose vein is bleeding, applying pressure to the wound may help stop it. If it doesn't, you should seek emergency care. Note that varicose veins can also bleed internally. Although the skin isn't scratched, you'll notice bruising and may feel faint.
If a varicose vein ruptures and the skin is broken, significant bleeding will occur. Since veins burst from excess pressure, the bleeding can be rapid and profuse. In this case, call 911 and seek medical attention immediately to prevent excessive blood loss.
What are the symptoms of collapsed veins? Loss of circulation, cold hands and feet, sharp, stabbing pain, discoloration (the injection site turns blue or black), as well as itching which usually begins once the vein starts to heal.
Blown veins require medical treatment, but they do not usually result in long-term damage to the vein and generally heal in 10–12 days. However, a blown vein can sometimes complicate medical treatment.
Varicose veins are veins that no longer function properly (broken) and because of this, they may cause surrounding tissues to react by becoming inflamed, swollen and sore. This is why varicose veins may hurt to touch. Additionally, varicose veins can cause the legs to feel achy or heavy.
While exercise won't cure varicose veins, it can help improve your symptoms and reduce your risk of developing more. Walking, biking and swimming are all great low-impact exercises that are easy on the joints and help circulation in varicose veins.
Leaving varicose veins untreated can lead to skin ulcers from small cuts or minor wounds that refuse to heal. The area will swell, and the tension from the veins prevents the swelling from receding. In order to treat the veins, you'll have to first treat the swelling.
Stage 4 of varicose veins
Ulcers and open sores mark the most severe stage of varicose veins i.e. stage four. Ulcers form due to chronic insufficiency of blood circulation in the veins of the legs. The other major reason for these ulcers in the legs is the excess pressure that varicose veins exert.
"Varicose veins typically aren't life-threatening or limb-threatening, and they generally don't increase your chance of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or developing blood clots, which is what a lot of people worry about," says Dr. Lu. "However, the progressive symptoms they cause are troublesome.
In these instances, blood leaks out of the vein, causing swelling, bruising and tenderness. This is what's called a “blown vein,” and once a vein is “blown,” it cannot be used to deliver medication or to draw blood until it's completely healed.
Having weak or fragile veins or varicose veins can also increase the risk of having a vein collapse. Once a vein collapses, symptoms can include pain, bruising and discoloration, tingling or numbness, and cold sensations resulting from impaired blood flow, especially in the hands and feet.
Typically, a blown vein will heal on its own (once initially treated) in a week or two.
If you have varicose veins and experience any of the following symptoms, it's time to give your doctor a call: Severe and continuous pain and swelling in the legs. Heaviness and/or dull, achy feeling in the legs at the end of the day, or after physical activity.
Bleeding into the skin happens when small blood vessels burst just below your skin's surface. These broken blood vessels may look like small red dots. Or they may be larger purple, blue or black patches. Usually, bleeding into the skin is minor and heals in about two weeks.
Contact your doctor immediately if you have a pain in your leg that starts in your calf and feels like cramping or soreness, if you have red or discolored skin or if your leg feels warm when you touch it. Deep vein thrombosis can be fatal because blood clots can break off and travel to your lungs.
If the valves weaken or are damaged, the blood can flow backwards and collect in the vein, eventually causing it to be swollen and enlarged (varicose). Certain things can increase your chances of developing varicose veins, such as: pregnancy. being overweight.
Painful varicose veins can be a sign of a more serious problem, such as a blood clot, an open sore or a skin infection. If you have a varicose vein that is becoming or has become painful, it could be a clue that something more serious is happening and you should see your doctor.
Apply immediate pressure to the area with a towel or cotton t-shirt, and elevate your legs above your heart. This will help slow or stop the bleeding while you seek medical attention. To avoid excessive blood loss, visit your vein care specialist or the nearest emergency room as soon as possible.