In biology and human medicine, gravidity and parity are the number of times a female is or has been pregnant (gravidity) and carried the pregnancies to a
A more elaborate coding system used elsewhere, including America, is GTPAL (G = gravidity, T = term deliveries, P = preterm deliveries, A = abortions or miscarriages, L = live births).
T is the abbreviation for term delivery, typically considered to be 37 weeks gestation or after. P stands for the number of preterm deliveries between 20 and 36 weeks gestation. A is defined as the number of spontaneous (also called a miscarriage) or induced abortions. L represents the number of living children.
Parity (para) is the number of times a patient has given birth to a viable child. Abortus is the term used to describe a pregnancy that ended for any given reason, including both abortions and miscarriages. A key thing to remember is that when scoring a Mother's Gravida/Para, you drop the Abortus portion if it's zero.
G1P1 = the woman has had one pregnancy and has delivered once. There can be 4 numbers after the “P” for “para.” The first number is how many term pregnancies. The second number is how many premature babies. The third number is how many abortions or miscarriages.
In contrast, an individual described as 'gravida 2, para 1' (G2 P1) has had two pregnancies or is still currently pregnant, but only one survived to a gestational age of 20 weeks or more. Therefore, the abbreviation gravida and para are frequently used, providing the number of pregnancies and deliveries after 20 weeks.
212]: Patient is currently pregnant; had two previous deliveries = G3 P2. Patient is not pregnant, had one previous delivery = G1 P1. Patient is currently pregnant, had one previous delivery and one previous miscarriage = G3 P1+1 (the +1 refers to a pregnancy not carried to 24+0).
Pelvic Ultrasound Imaging
Pelvic ultrasounds are one of the most well-known forms of ultrasound, being one of the imaging test used to monitor the health of the embryo or fetus during pregnancy. Aside from maternity medicine, these ultrasounds are also used to examine the uterus, ovaries, bladder, and prostate gland.
There are five essential factors that affect the process of labor and delivery. They are easily remembered as the five Ps (passenger, passage, powers, placenta, and psychology).
Abbreviations 4Ps: 4 P's (Pregnancy, Past, Partner, Parents) substance abuse screen; BACE: Barriers to Access Care Evaluation; DSMB: DataSafety Monitoring Board; DSQ-28: Defense Style Questionnaire; EPDS: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; GAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale; HIPAA: Health Insurance ...
Successful labor involves three factors: maternal efforts and uterine contractions, fetal characteristics, and pelvic anatomy. [1] This triad is classically referred to as the passenger, power, and passage. [1] Clinicians typically use multiple modalities to monitor labor.
Placenta previa (pluh-SEN-tuh PREH-vee-uh) is a problem during pregnancy when the placenta completely or partially covers the opening of the uterus (cervix). The placenta is an organ that develops inside the uterus during pregnancy. It works to provide oxygen and nutrition to the baby and to remove waste.
Basically labor length is influenced by the Six P's: passage, passenger, power, position, psyche or perception and parity. The passage is defined as the bony boundaries of the pelvis.
In this course, you will learn about the five “P”s of labor (passenger, passage, powers, placenta, and psychology) and how they relate to the birthing process.
At least five factors affect the process of labor and birth. These are easily remembered as the five Ps: passenger (fetus and placenta), passageway (birth canal), powers (contractions), position of the mother, and psychologic response.
The fetal umbilical artery Doppler (UAD) pulsatility index (PI) measurement serves as a surrogate marker for the well-being of the fetus in utero through assessing impedance within the feto-placental circulation and is an indirect measure of resistance to flow within the placental vasculature.
A biophysical profile is a way to check on overall fetal health. It consists of two painless, noninvasive tests: fetal monitoring and ultrasound. Typically, it takes about 30 to 70 minutes to complete.
Obstetric history: G4, P3, A1 or gravida 4, para 3, abortus 1. When one or more of the numbers is 0, the preferred form is to write out the terms: gravida 2, para 0, abortus 2. G: gravida (number of pregnancies) P: para (number of births of viable offspring) A or Ab: abortus (abortions)
This means three pregnancies, two live births.
The number of pregnancies including current is G (gravidity), pregnancy total carried to term (37 weeks) as T, the preterm (20-36.6 weeks) pregnancy total as P, the abortion total as A (if it after 20 weeks it is counted as preterm), and number of living children is L.
Like gravidity, parity may also be counted. A woman who has given birth one or more times can also be referred to as para 1, para 2, para 3, and so on.
Placenta praevia is often describe as; either major or minor or Grade 1,2,3 or 4. This helps your healthcare team, and you, understand the severity of the condition, or how much of the placenta is covering the cervix, with Grade 4 placenta praevia being the most serious.