An abundance of one type of melanin, called
Black hair is the darkest hair color. It has large amounts of eumelanin and is more dense than other hair colors.
Red hair has large numbers of tightly packed pheomelanin. Blonde hair has both types of melanin, but in very small amounts and loosely packed. Variations lead to a wide range of shades within each hue.
Gray or white hair is what happens when melanocytes stop producing melanin or pigment altogether.
Your hair turns gray or white from a loss of melanin, a pigment-producing component that produces melanocyte cells. These make up your natural hair and skin color. The less melanin you have, the lighter your hair color. Gray hair has minimal melanin, while white has none.
Genetics
If you notice white hair at an early age, it's likely that your parents or grandparents also had graying or white hair at an early age. You can't change genetics. But if you don't like the way your gray hair looks, you can always color your hair.
Black hair is the darkest and most common of all human hair colors globally, due to larger populations with this dominant trait. It is a dominant genetic trait, and it is found in people of all backgrounds and ethnicities. Black hair contains a large amount of eumelanin pigmentation, a type of melanin.
Melanin is brown, non-refractile, and finely granular with individual granules having a diameter of less than 800 nanometers. This differentiates melanin from common blood breakdown pigments, which are larger, chunky, and refractile, and range in color from green to yellow or red-brown.
Then, compare it to our level chart, with level 1 being the darkest (black) and level 10 being the lightest (light blonde).
What is poliosis? Poliosis is when a person is born with or develops a patch of white or gray hair while otherwise maintaining their natural hair color. It can affect both children and adults.
The reason for this change is because the amount of eumelanin in your hair increases as you mature, according to some research.
Because blond hair tends to turn brown with age, natural blond hair is significantly less common in adulthood; according to the sociologist Christie Davies, only around five percent of adults in Europe and North America are naturally blond.
Blonde fact #4: Not all blondes have blue eyes
That's why so many people around the world have black strands and brown eyes. Lighter tint gives rise to lighter coloured eyes, including blue, but also varying tones of green and grey. So, just because you have blonde hair, it doesn't mean that you have blue eyes too.
African and Indian skin had the highest total amount of melanin in the epidermis (t-test; P < 0.001), with no significant differ- ence between them. Amongst the remaining lighter groups, there was no significant difference in total epidermal melanin content.
Very dark brown hair, easily mistaken for black hair, can be found occasionally in parts of East Asia.
According to the World Atlas, between 75% and 85% of the world's population has dark brown or black hair, and 70% to 79% of people have brown eyes.
Level 1 haircolor is black, level 2 haircolor is the second darkest black, 3 is brown/black, level 4 haircolor is dark brown, level 5 haircolor is light brown, level 6 haircolor is dark blond, level 7 haircolor is dark blond, level 8 haircolor is medium blond, 9 is light blond and 10 is white/platinum.
Choosing a Shade: Dirty blonde tends to have a bunch of different colors and tones mixed together. Buck says she keeps her dirty blondes at a level 7 and 8. "Depending on your skin tone that will determine the tones used," she says. Maintenance Level: Low to medium.
When people use the term "chocolate" or "mocha" brown, they usually mean Level 4 to Level 5 brown hair with red tones. If this is the color you want, then you're in luck, because this is possibly the easiest color to achieve. Getting chocolate brown hair will only be difficult if you are naturally very light blonde.
Typically, all humans have the same number of melanocytes. However, the amount of melanin produced by these melanocytes varies. People with more melanin generally have darker skin, eyes and hair compared to those with little melanin. Additionally, people who're born with clusters of melanocytes have freckles.
To keep it simple - it's mother nature's paint. Your hair, iris and skin are all the colour that they are thanks to it. The phenomenally vibrant colours of exotic birds and the glistening hues of fishes are thanks to it, too. The smaller the size of the melanocyte, the less melanin it will produce and vice versa.
The most lightly pigmented (European, Chinese and Mexican) skin types have approximately half as much epidermal melanin as the most darkly pigmented (African and Indian) skin types.
Black hair is known to be the most common in the countries of Asia and Africa. Though this characteristic can also be seen in people of Southern Europe and France, it is less common. People of Celtic heritage in Ireland with such traits are sometimes known as the "Black Irish".
There is no specific and separate term for someone with black hair. However, people have suggested the term noirette or brunette.
There are two reasons why we believe African hair texture is genetic. Firstly, the texture is universal in Africans, while nearly absent from other ethnic groups. Secondly, it is consistently passed down to the children in each new generation.