Ulcers: Ulcers can develop around your stoma and underneath your stoma appliance. They can occur for a variety of reasons and can be linked to original diagnosis/underlying medical condition, medications or even the appliance you are using. They can often cause pain and discomfort.
Your belly may be sore, and you will probably need pain medicine for a week or two. Your stoma will be swollen at first. This is normal. You may have very loose stools in your colostomy bag for a while.
Symptoms of a stoma hernia can include: bulge around the area of a stoma. discomfort or pain around the stoma. feeling full or a sense of tightness in the abdomen.
A partial blockage usually displays itself through cramping abdominal pain, watery output with a foul odour, and possible abdominal distension and swelling of the stoma followed by nausea and vomiting.
6 Signs and symptoms of a partial bowel obstruction can be similar to large or small intestinal bowel obstruction and may include: Abdominal pain/discomfort. Nausea. Vomiting.
The first sign of a stoma infection may be a pus-like discharge, unusual swelling, increasing redness, or color changes. Some may notice an abscess or an ulcer. A Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurse (WOCN) or your doctor will be the best source for medical advice on this issue.
The term parastomal hernia is used to describe a bulge or swelling around/under the stoma that leads to problems with stoma function and appliance security. This usually occurs gradually and the hernia may increase in size over time.
Symptoms. Abdominal wall hernias are generally visible: they will look like a lump or bulge beneath the skin. These hernias don't usually cause any other symptoms except for mild pain or discomfort, usually when you are straining (for instance, lifting something heavy).
When the skin becomes infected it can start to look inflamed and the infection tends to cause some swelling around your stoma. The skin colour often changes from a healthy pink/reddish colour, to pale, bluish purple or even black. If there is any discharge of blood or pus this is often a definitive sign of infection.
Some common complications of stoma include poor siting, parastomal hernia (PH), prolapse, retraction, ischemia/necrosis, peristomal dermatologic problems, mucocutaneous separation, and pyoderma gangrenosum. Each will be discussed separately in further detail.
A parastomal hernia may cause some abdominal discomfort. People can describe a sense of fullness or tightness, or a heavy weight to the parastomal area that is not painful, but uncomfortable.
Surgical Repair of the stoma hernia
If the symptoms are severe, the hernia will be repaired surgically. The repair of the stoma hernia requires the tissue from the abdominal wall, to be made to fit back snugly around the stoma, leaving no weakness. Many different surgical approaches have been tried for this problem.
The symptoms that lead most people to the doctor, and eventually a hernia diagnosis, typically include pain in the abdomen, particularly in the groin area. The pain tends to get worse if you sneeze, cough, lift something heavy or strain.
Granulomas can be painful when touched and can bleed very easily particularly when the skin around the stoma is being cleaned. This bleeding can cause problems with adherence of the ostomy pouch.
A stoma granuloma is a mass of hypergranulation tissue that forms on or around the stoma due to inflammation when the immune system reacts to/or attempts to contain foreign substances such as suture material.
Contact your physician if you experience any of these stoma complications: The stoma turns from its normal red color to a very pale pink, bluish purple or black color. An abnormal bulge is visible near or underneath the stoma. The effluent (output) drains from anywhere other than the stoma.
If your blockage lasts any more than 8 hours with no movement, you should go to the hospital as it might need surgical intervention!
The doctor may suspect intestinal obstruction if your abdomen is swollen or tender or if there's a lump in your abdomen. He or she may listen for bowel sounds with a stethoscope. X-ray. To confirm a diagnosis of intestinal obstruction, your doctor may recommend an abdominal X-ray.