The 12th five-year plan on National Economic and Social Development of the Peoples Republic of China is a programme targeting economic growth, innovation, competitiveness and social developments such as education access.
What is the 12th Five Year Plan? The Chinese Government's 12th Five Year Plan was implemented to focus on transforming China from an export driven economy to one built upon consumer driven growth. In order to bring this change about the Five Year Plan has identified key industries to target for development and support.
The Plan was overall a great success: The national economy maintained a stable rate of growth. The average annual growth rate for industrial and agricultural products was 11%.
We will develop advanced socialist culture, raise standards of public civility, promote integrity and trustworthiness throughout society, improve public cultural services, and improve modern systems for cultural industries.
During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China rolled out a slew of measures to address people's concerns: More than 60 million new urban jobs were created; over 50 million urban residents moved from unsuitable housing to new homes; nearly 30 million elderly people were provided with old-age care subsidies; and in the ...
“Made in China 2025” is a strategic plan that was initiated in 2015 to reduce China's dependence on foreign technology and promote Chinese technological manufacturers in the global marketplace. The goal is to reach this objective by the year 2025, a decade from the year when the plan first took root.
The plan did not hit its targets because the quotas were unrealistic for such a short period of time, some of these quotas were not met for years to come. There were no goals set for the plan, even if a quota was met, it was increased giving the plan no chance to succeed.
China 2030 called for China to embrace liberal economic policies, including re-defining the role of its state-owned enterprises and breaking up monopolies in certain industries.
The overarching objective is to build a great modern socialist country by 2050: a country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious in all respects.
Specific goals of economic development set out in the Plan were: To increase gross national industrial and agricultural output by 38 percent within five years, or by an average annual rate of 6.7 percent, gross agricultural output by 4 percent a year, and gross industrial output by 7.5 percent.
During the Qing period, Chinese territory reached its greatest extent. While the Qing empire was relatively stable, the 19th and 20th centuries brought China into increasing conflict with Western powers, and in 1911 C.E., the last of the Chinese emperors, Puyi, abdicated in favor of a republican government.
The Sixth Five-Year Plan was a great success to the Indian economy. The target growth rate was 5.2% and the actual growth rate was 5.7%.
The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, which covers the period from 2016–2020, sets five major objectives: Technological and informatisation: The Plan sets the most ambitious targets for technological development to date. Innovation takes first place in the Plan and takes up a whopping thirty-eight pages.
The new 14th RE FYP sets a goal for 50 percent of China's incremental energy consumption to come from renewables, after our grantees estimated that the non-fossil energy share could exceed 50 percent.
The plan was released and ratified by the National People's Congress in March 2021. The plan reiterates the previously announced target of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 and sets a goal of seeing emissions peak in 2030. Section 1 of Article 3 sets out China's long-term goals until 2035.
According to Policy Brief No. 153 from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), entitled “India overtakes China as the world's most populous country”, between 2023 and 2050, the number of persons aged 65 or over is expected to nearly double in China and to increase by more than double in ...
MIC 2025 is an initiative which strives to secure China's position a global pow- erhouse in high-tech industries. The aim is to reduce China's reliance on foreign technology imports and invest heavily in its own innovations in order to create Chinese companies that can com- pete both domestically and globally.
Indeed, according to current projections, China's population is likely to drop below 1 billion by 2080 and below 800 million by 2100. Those specific numbers will surely change; the downward shape of the curve almost certainly will not. India by contrast will keep growing quickly for a while.
Xi Jinping, President of China, attended the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit and joined other leaders in endorsing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, providing guidance to national development of member states and international development cooperation in the next 15 years.
Assuming China's population reaches the predicted 1.4 billion in 2040,22 its dependency ratio – the sum of those under age 15 and the elderly over age 65, relative to the working-age population – will be around 61.3 percent.
China is expected to have more than 400 million people – roughly the same as the current populations of the United States and Britain combined – aged 60 and above by 2035.
The plan, overall, was to transition the Soviet Union from a weak, poorly controlled, agriculture state, into an industrial powerhouse. While the vision was grand, its planning was ineffective and unrealistic given the short amount of time given to meet the desired goals.
In the Soviet Union the first Five-Year Plan (1928–32), implemented by Joseph Stalin, concentrated on developing heavy industry and collectivizing agriculture, at the cost of a drastic fall in consumer goods.
Third Five Year Plan was a failure due to India-China war followed by Indo-Pakistan. Third Five Year Plan (1961-66) aimed to make India's economy 'self-reliant' and 'self-generating'. It has faced a lot of political and economic crisis.