What is excessive rumination?

Rumination involves repetitive thinking or dwelling on negative feelings and distress and their causes and consequences. The repetitive, negative aspect of rumination can contribute to the development of depression or anxiety and can worsen existing conditions.

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What causes excessive rumination?

Rumination is one of the co-occurring symptoms found both in anxiety disorders and depression. It is often a primary symptom in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. When people are depressed, the themes of rumination are typically about being inadequate or worthless.

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What is obsessive rumination disorder?

Rumination and OCD

Rumination is a core feature of OCD that causes a person to spend an inordinate amount time worrying about, analyzing, and trying to understand or clarify a particular thought or theme.

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What are examples of rumination?

Examples of temporary rumination can be: Continually worrying about an upcoming test. Reliving an important conversation. Thinking about a meaningful event that happened in the past.

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Is ruminating a mental illness?

Rumination is sometimes referred to as a "silent" mental health problem because its impact is often underestimated. But it plays a big part in anything from obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) to eating disorders. And the impact of mental health problems is huge.

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Breaking the wall of ruminative anxious thought

27 related questions found

How do you break a rumination cycle?

Finding a pleasurable activity or distraction often helps break the cycle of rumination. Using some of your own unique interests or self care can help find something that works for you. Mindfulness is a mediation practice that focuses on paying attention to your thoughts.

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Is rumination a form of PTSD?

Recent studies have shown that rumination is a powerful predictor of persistent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, to date, the mechanisms by which rumination maintains PTSD symptoms are little understood.

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What are the 4 phases of rumination?

This is known as rumination, which consists of the regurgitation of feed, rechewing, resalivation, and reswallowing.

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Is rumination a trauma response?

Many different mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), may involve ruminating thoughts. However, in some cases, rumination may just occur in the wake of a specific traumatic event, such as a failed relationship.

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What are the dangers of rumination?

Untreated, rumination syndrome can damage the tube between your mouth and stomach (esophagus). Rumination syndrome can also cause: Unhealthy weight loss. Malnutrition.

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How do I stop severe rumination?

Meditation can reduce rumination by promoting a calm emotional state and grounding you in the present moment. It also helps identify the connection between thoughts and feelings. When you catch yourself ruminating, sit down, breathe deeply, and focus just on your breathing. Identify – and then avoid -- your triggers.

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Is rumination bipolar?

Depression in bipolar disorder has long been thought to be a state characterized by mental inactivity. However, recent research demonstrates that patients with bipolar disorder engage in rumination, a form of self-focused repetitive cognitive activity, in depressed as well as in manic states.

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What are the two types of rumination?

Rumination is defined as excessive, repetitive thinking about the same event. Rumination is divided into two subtypes, reflective and brooding. Reflective is a cycle of thinking that is analytical and problem-solving, whereas brooding is more negative and self-perpetuating.

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Can rumination damage your brain?

The process of continuously thinking about the same thoughts, which tend to be sad or dark, is called rumination. A habit of rumination can be dangerous to your mental health, as it can prolong or intensify depression as well as impair your ability to think and process emotions.

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How do I know if I have rumination disorder?

Upon review of the patient's history and previous testing the symptoms of rumination syndrome are: At least a two-month history of repeated regurgitation and re-chewing or expulsion of food. The behavior begins soon after ingestion of a meal. The behavior does not occur during sleep.

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Is rumination the same as overthinking?

Rumination is similar to worry and obsession—other common forms of negative thinking—in that it is repetitive, difficult to stop, and often intrusive.

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What is the best medication for rumination?

SSRIs and SNRIs for depression have shown efficacy and would likely help severe rumination.
...
Medications
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • Sertraline (Zoloft)
  • Citalopram (Celexa)
  • Escitalopram (Lexapro)
  • Paroxetine (Paxil)
  • Fluvoxamine (Luvox)

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Is rumination a form of depression?

Rumination involves repetitive thinking or dwelling on negative feelings and distress and their causes and consequences. The repetitive, negative aspect of rumination can contribute to the development of depression or anxiety and can worsen existing conditions.

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Is ruminating a coping mechanism?

Rumination is an involuntary engagement strategy and is not a coping style because it is not voluntary.

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How do therapists treat rumination?

Biofeedback is part of behavioral therapy for rumination syndrome. During biofeedback, imaging can help you or your child learn diaphragmatic breathing skills to counteract regurgitation. For infants, treatment usually focuses on working with parents or caregivers to change the infant's environment and behavior.

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What age group does rumination disorder?

Rumination disorder most often starts after age 3 months, following a period of normal digestion. It occurs in infants and is rare in children and teenagers. The cause is often unknown.

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What trauma causes rumination?

Conclusions: The present study found that rumination mediates the influence of childhood trauma on the development of mood symptoms in non-clinical participants. Childhood trauma appears to be a critical determinant for developing symptoms of depression and anxiety.

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What are the long term effects of rumination disorder?

Some of the long-term complications may include: Increased risk of dehydration, malnutrition and weight loss. Poor school attendance and involvement in activities. Emotional issues such as anxiety, stress and depression.

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Why can't I stop ruminating?

It often involves negative thoughts or bad memories. Such thoughts can interfere with your daily life and mental well-being if you can't stop ruminating about them repeatedly. Rumination is linked to some mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).

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What is the 2 minute rule for rumination?

Try the two-minute rule. “There's one treatment in particular that talks about the two minute rumination rule – it's this idea of giving yourself time to think about a situation and then stop and ask yourself: is this way of thinking promoting more questions that I can't answer?” Moulds explains.

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