A grito or grito mexicano (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡɾito], Spanish for "shout") is a common Mexican interjection, used as an expression.
The Grito honors the traditional call to arms on the eve of Mexican Independence Day and is a massive, synchronized call that dates back to 1810 and the fight for Mexican Independence from Spanish rule.
Who was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla? Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and key figure in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21). Hidalgo is best remembered for his speech, the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”), which called for the end of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.
At around 11:00pm, the president emerges on the balcony of the National Palace and rings the same bell that Hidalgo rang in 1810 (given its national and symbolic importance, the bell now resides in the National Palace). He then recites a shout of patriotism loosely based on the original grito.
Mexican Independence Day is often referred to as “El Grito” or “El Grito de Independencia,” a tribute to the battle cry that launched a rebellion in 1810. Like America's 4th of July, the celebration of freedom is a giant fiesta with colorful parades, parties and family gatherings featuring food and fireworks.
El Grito de Dolores (the Cry of Dolores) was the turning point that led to Mexico's independence from the Spanish Empire. This event inspired other independence movements and wars across Latin America. The Mexican independence process started in 1810 and culminated in 1821.
The Grito de Dolores ("Cry of/from Dolores") was the battle cry of the Mexican War of Independence, uttered on September 16, 1810, by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Roman Catholic priest from the small town of Dolores, near Guanajuato, Mexico.
The Second French intervention in Mexico began in December 1861, when Emperor Napoleon III invaded Mexico on the pretext that Mexico had refused to pay its foreign debt, though, in reality, the Emperor wanted to take advantage of the American Civil War to expand his empire in Latin-America.
Mexican Independence Day is celebrated with festive fireworks, fiestas or parties, and lots of good food and music. The colors for the day are of the Mexican flag — red, white, and green — which are seen everywhere in public areas along with flowers and other decorations.
The Mexican 'grito', or shout, that often accompanies family celebrations, mariachi music, and is part of a national celebration every September 16th, is more than a loud yell — it's an expression of excitement, joy and pride.
El Grito is a special tradition to celebrate Mexican Independence Day. It consists of Mexican political leaders leading the people through a special cheer to celebrate the heroes of Mexico's independence movement. El Grito takes place every year on the night of September 15.
The term "Cry" is translated from the Spanish el grito de rebelion (cry of rebellion) or el grito for short.
The grito is sometimes used as part of the official remembrance of the Shout of Dolores, during the celebration of Mexican Independence Day. The grito mexicano has patriotic connotations. It is commonly done immediately prior to the popular Mexican war cry: "¡Viva Mexico, Señores!" (Long live Mexico!, Gentlemen!).
The war against the United States and the three years of civil war (War of Reform) left Mexico very weak. By 1861, Benito Juárez decided that Mexico was too poor to pay back its debts to Spain, England and France. When Mexico stopped paying, the European countries sent a joint army to Mexico to get their payment back.
The Plan of Iguala, a proclamation which Iturbide authored together with the rebel leader Vicente Guerrero in 1821, proclaimed Mexico's independence from Spain while reaffirming the country's alliance with the Roman Catholic Church and establishing equal rights for both criollos and peninsulares.
Stiff Mexican resistance caused Napoleon III to order French withdrawal in 1867, a decision strongly encouraged by a United States recovered from its Civil War weakness in foreign affairs.
If you ask people to name the victorious Allied Powers in World War II, Mexico isn't usually a name that comes to mind. But after declaring war against the Axis in mid-1942, Mexico did contribute to the Allied victory in important ways.
The concept of Manifest Destiny held that the United States had the providential right to expand to the Pacific Ocean. In 1845 the U.S. annexed the Republic of Texas, which had won de facto independence from Mexico in the Texas Revolution (1835–36).
Mexico City's “El Grito” celebrations mark the beginning of the Independence Movement. That launched in earnest in 1810, on September 16. It's a big national holiday, and one that international visitors can't help but notice. The biggest commemoration of the event is in El Zócalo, the main square in Mexico City.
The celebrations traditionally begin on the night of September 15th, with “El Grito,” a call made by the president, governors, and mayors across the country at midnight to commemorate the manner in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a priest in the town of Dolores, publicly initiated what became the Mexican independence ...
In 1820, liberals took power in Spain, and the new government promised reforms to appease the Mexican revolutionaries. In response, Mexican conservatives called for independence as a means of maintaining their privileged position in Mexican society.
When Mexico achieved its independence from Spain in 1821, it included most of the viceroyalty of New Spain, minus the Caribbean and the Philippines.
After the fall of the Aztec Empire, Spain called their new lands the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and ruled over Mexico for the next three hundred years. Tenochtitlan, the old capital of the Empire, became known as Mexico City.