Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) involves sudden, impulsive acts of aggression or violent behavior. These episodes may take the form of spells or attacks, with symptoms beginning minutes, or hours, before the actual act.
Intermittent explosive disorder (IED)
Outbursts include temper tantrums, verbal or physical fights, the harming of an animal, or the damaging of property. Having three or more outbursts within a one-year period resulting in the damage or destruction of property or injury to an animal or person is also a sign of IED.
Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is a mental health condition marked by frequent impulsive anger outbursts or aggression.
Kids with intermittent explosive disorder (IED) exhibit short episodes of intense, uncontrollable anger or aggression with very little or no apparent cause. It usually shows up in late childhood or adolescence, adolescence. Generally, the period between puberty and legal adulthood.
Intermittent explosive disorder can begin in childhood — after the age of 6 years — or during the teenage years. It's more common in younger adults than in older adults. The exact cause of the disorder is unknown, but it's probably caused by a number of environmental and biological factors.
Treatment for intermittent explosive disorder generally involves therapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help teens with IED identify situations that trigger their outbursts and learn to recognize and manage their anger in a healthy way.
We found four distinct ADHD subtypes that differed rather quantitatively than qualitatively (very low, low, moderate, and severe symptomatology). Additional IED, ACEs, and further internalizing and externalizing problems were found most frequently in the severe ADHD subtype.
It can manifest in children as young as the age of 6 years old. This aggression can be physical or verbal and is grossly out of proportion to the stressor at hand. These outbursts are not premeditated and do not have a tangible objective.
When anger becomes difficult to control, it may be a symptom of IED, an impulse control disorder. While researchers don't yet know what causes this condition, it appears to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors, specifically related to trauma. It is much more complex than just “anger issues. “
IED can lead to devastating consequences for those with the disorder, but this depends upon the specific symptoms and behaviors the person exhibits. The following are examples of effects that untreated intermittent explosive disorder can have on individuals: Impaired interpersonal relationships. Domestic or child abuse.
They may lack language, or impulse control, or problem-solving abilities. Sometimes parents see this kind of explosive behavior as manipulative. But kids who lash out are usually unable to handle frustration or anger in a more effective way—say, by talking and figuring out how to achieve what they want.
You might be experiencing difficulty in the workplace and may be at risk of losing your job. You may even find that your friends and family have begun to push you away. While there is no cure for IED, you can gain control over the symptoms with proper rehab.
Manning Professor and Chair of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, and colleagues show that individuals with IED have significantly lower gray matter volume in the brain regions that regulate emotion. "Our data confirm that IED is a brain disorder and not a disorder of 'personality,'" said Coccaro.
First, it is not bipolar disorder: Some research suggests that IED and bipolar disorder can co-occur at high rates, but they are not the same thing. For example, someone with bipolar disorder exhibits far more mood symptoms than someone with IED.
If left untreated, the effects of IED can lead to tremendous turbulence for the individual and his or her family and loved ones. Long-term complications of IED will vary based upon genetic makeup, co-occurring disorders, substance abuse, and length of symptoms.
Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is an often overlooked mental disorder identified by episodes of anger, sudden outbursts in which the person loses control entirely. This mental disorder usually begins in childhood or adolescence. Most people continue to experience it later in their life, though.
Genetic: Intermittent explosive disorder is believed to be hereditary for some people. Especially in those with a first-degree relative who suffers from this condition, research has concluded that some individuals have a genetic predisposition to the development of IED.
If you or your loved one with IED are able to identify potential stressors in the environment, it will also be helpful to reduce exposure to such situations whenever possible. Remind your loved one that you are supportive of him/her seeking treatment, and learn about the coping skills taught during therapy sessions.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved any medications to specifically treat IED, however some off-label medications have been found to help its symptoms. These include some antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, anticonvulsants, and mood stabilizers, according to the Child Mild Institute.
Similarly, people with ADHD can also experience 'meltdowns' more commonly than others, which is where emotions build up so extremely that someone acts out, often crying, angering, laughing, yelling and moving all at once, driven by many different emotions at once – this essentially resembles a child tantrum and can ...
“Not all children with ADHD have explosive behavior, however many do — and children with ADHD tend to be at a higher risk than other children their age for exhibiting or developing oppositional and disruptive behaviors,” says Emily C. Haranin, Ph. D., a licensed psychologist at Children's Hospital Los Angeles.
SSRIs that have been shown to help with anger include citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), among others. Sertraline seems to have the most supporting data. Other classes of antidepressants, like serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), aren't widely used for treating anger.
One common trigger is frustration when a child cannot get what he or she wants or is asked to do something that he or she might not feel like doing. For children, anger issues often accompany other mental health conditions, including ADHD, autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette's syndrome.
Individuals with IED are, on average, four times more likely to develop depression or anxiety disorders, and three times more likely to develop substance use disorders.Bipolar disorder has been linked to increased agitation and aggressive behavior in some individuals, but for these individuals, aggressiveness is ...