Azoturia in horses is known by several different names including
Azoturia is also known as Exertional Rhabdomyolysis (ERM), Tying-up, Set-Fast and Monday Morning Disease. ERM is a disturbance of the normal functioning of the muscles in the horse that causes painful cramps and muscle damage. ERM is most often seen when there is an imbalance between exercise and feeding.
Most cases respond well to the administration of painkillers (usually phenylbutazone) and light sedation can be very useful to relieve anxiety and calm the horse. Occasionally intravenous fluids and muscle relaxants are used, but usually only in severe cases.
Sporadic equine exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER)
The types of equine ER that are considered sporadic include tying-up, also commonly referred to as Monday morning sickness and/or Monday morning disease, and azoturia also known as black water disease, set fast, and/or paralytic myoglobinuria.
Excessive sweating, quick, shallow breathing, rapid heart rate, and muscle tremors are also noticed. In extreme cases, horses may be reluctant or refuse to move and may produce discolored urine due to the release of myoglobin from damaged muscle tissue.
Azoturia in horses is known by several different names including Monday morning disease, tying-up, set-fast, and equine rhabdomyolysis syndrome or ERS. It is best described as severe muscle cramps affecting the hindquarters and back of your horse. This causes stiffness and extreme pain.
Thus, the inflammatory response to rhabdomyolysis amplifies muscle damage, as well as secondary renal insult. The first-line therapy is fluid repletion, which helps prevent kidney injury by correcting hypovolemia, maintaining the glomerular filtration rate, and attenuating myoglobin accumulation.
Severe morning sickness is known as hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), and can affect around one in 1000 pregnant women. The symptoms of HG include repeated vomiting, weight loss and dehydration. Treatment usually involves hospitalisation, and the administering of intravenous liquids and nutrition.
What is lavender foal syndrome? Lavender foal syndrome (LFS), also known as Coat Color Dilution Lethal (CCDL), causes neurological dysfunction in newborn foals. A fatal autosomal recessive condition of Arabian horses, it is often associated with those that have Egyptian bloodlines.
Apple Cider Vinegar works to acidify the horse's stomach for better digestion, cleansing the digestic tract. It can also aid in the absorption of minerals and helps balance the acid/alkaline ratio which is essential for good health.
There is no cure for Cushing's but with careful management, appropriate nutrition and veterinary treatment, horses can have comfortable active lives for several years with the condition.
Some natural treatments for horses with Cushing's are: feeding a low sugar and starch diet, exercising regularly and appropriately, and maintaining regular visits from the veterinarian and farrier. A veterinarian can prescribe different types of medication to decrease the symptoms of Cushing's Disease's severity.
The exact cause of morning sickness is unknown. It may be caused by hormone changes or lower blood sugar during early pregnancy. Emotional stress, fatigue, traveling, or some foods can make the problem worse. Nausea in pregnancy is more common and can be worse with twins or triplets.
This phenomenon of nitrate tolerance, which caused the so-called Monday disease of workers in dynamite factories in the late nineteenth century (Marsh and Marsh, 2000), is still an unresolved issue in nitrate therapy (Fung, 2004).
Morning sickness tends to improve or go away around the 13th week of pregnancy (the end of the first trimester). However, some people experience lingering symptoms through the beginning of the second trimester (weeks 14 to 27 in pregnancy). In rare cases, morning sickness occurs until the end of your pregnancy.
Also called morning sickness, nausea usually begins at around six weeks, peaks between weeks 8-11, and typically fades near the end of the first trimester. However, some women experience nausea as both a second trimester and third trimester symptom. The early weeks of pregnancy can be an exciting and confusing time.
Despite its name, morning sickness can happen day or night. It usually starts around the 6th week of pregnancy, is at its worst around week 9, and stops by weeks 16 to 18. Although unpleasant, morning sickness is considered a normal part of a healthy pregnancy.
Many pregnant women have found that ginger helps relieve symptoms associated with pregnancy. Sipping on cold ginger ale or adding a slice of raw ginger to water or tea may help sooth your stomach.
Ginger may relieve nausea and morning sickness after a few days of treatment. There are several ways you can use ginger to relieve your symptoms. Try: Ground ginger in a capsule, taken several times a day.
The most common causes are crush injury, overexertion, alcohol abuse and certain medicines and toxic substances. Several inherited genetic disorders, such as McArdle's disease and Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, are predisposing factors for the syndrome.
The classic triad of symptoms of rhabdomyolysis consists of myalgia, weakness, and tea-colored urine. The muscle mass of the patient, the concentration of urine, and glomerular function can affect the color of the urine.
Crush syndrome — Crush syndrome is defined as the systemic manifestations resulting from crush injury, which can result in organ dysfunction (predominantly acute kidney injury [AKI], but multisystem organ injury can also occur), or death [2-5].