Rosalie falls into this category as her power is beauty: she was “angelically beautiful” as a human, and her transformation enhanced her beauty, making her many times more beautiful than most vampires, to the point where she's labeled as the “most beautiful person in the world”.
Carlisle's gift is an elevated sense of compassion that allows him to resist human blood. He is able to bite (in order to turn them) people without succumbing to the frenzy and killing them.
Emmett has no supernatural talents, but his physical strength as a human was magnified when he became a vampire, which makes him much stronger than the regular vampire. In combat, he relies on strength and would fight so fiercely that others view him as a very intimidating opponent.
Victoria's special ability was enhanced self-preservation, which is how she was able to escape being killed by the Quileute wolves and the Cullens in Twilight, New Moon and Eclipse. This ability was carried over because, as a human, she was a servant mistreated by her abusive masters.
Jasper Hale: able to sense and control emotions. Pathokinesis is Jasper Hale's ability to sense and change the emotions of the those around him.
Shield penetration is Renesmee Cullen's theorized ability to destroy or penetrate a mental shield. Aside from this gift, she also shows the power of tactile thought projection, which she can use to show people her thoughts and memories, with this power to break through their mental defenses.
Esme regained consciousness in excruciating pain, but she was happy to see Carlisle again. In order to save her life, Carlisle decided to change her into a vampire.
Isabella Swan: The heroine of 'Twilight' series, Bella is the strongest 'shield' known to vampires. She can block any attempt to read her mind, hurt her or tamper with her memory. However Jasper's gift works on her, Alice can see her future and Renesmee can show her her thoughts.
After all, wouldn't manipulating her emotions technically be messing with her mind? Stephanie Meyer tried to answer this question on her website, explaining that unlike the other vampires powers, Jasper's power is actually affecting Bella physically by adjusting her pulse and endorphins to calm her down.
Bella's gift is her very powerful shield – one that has been growing and working without her knowing since she was born. Because of her shield, she is protected from powers of the mind – that means that Edward (and Aro) can't read her thoughts, Kate can't shock her, and Jane can't cause her pain.
Both made an impression on the other—Esme never met another man that measured up to him. Her affection on Carlisle was strong enough for him to turn Esme into a vampire 10 years later, when he found her dying after she tried to commit suicide because she had lost her son.
Rosalie Hale
Due to their similar physical features, Jasper and Rosalie pose as twins who have been adopted by Carlisle and Esme Cullen while attending high school in Forks.
In Breaking Dawn, the arrival of the Denali, the Volturi, and others caused more werewolves to unintentionally emerge, increasing the packs' numbers and becoming the biggest in Quileute history. While Jacob's father Billy Black isn't a werewolf, he still helped with the fight in his own way.
“Strongest” can mean many things. Physically Emmett is the strongest physically —not counting Bellas' newborn status. Once she is passed that he remains the strongest.
Alice was transformed by an old vampire who worked at the asylum to protect her from James, a tracker vampire who was hunting her. After some research, Alice found her grave and discovered that the date on her tombstone matches the date of her admission to the asylum.
The newest member: Renesmee. Three months later, the Denali coven's member, Irina, saw Renesmee whilst on her way to Forks and mistook her for an immortal child: a forbidden creation wherein a child has been transformed into a vampire, and reported her to the Volturi.
Bella gets pregnant after one night of passionate sex with her husband Edward the vampire, sex that leads to the destruction of their idyllic honeymoon suite.
Though Caius had no psychic gift, Aro was drawn to his ambition and passionate capacity to hate; which was a great potential for manipulation in what could be both a weakness and a strength. Aro's sister Didyme joined them quickly afterwards; and later Aro's wife, Sulpicia.
Benjamin. As powerful as the rest of the vampires from the series are, there can still only be one who beats them all. Even though he only makes an appearance in Breaking Dawn, Benjamin proves that he's the most powerful vampire introduced in the series.
Alice has the power to see into the future. The premonitions she experienced as a human are intensified in her vampire life, and she uses them to her advantage in order to keep her family safe.
Benjamin. As powerful as the rest of the vampires from the series are, there can still only be one who beats them all. Even though he only makes an appearance in Breaking Dawn, Benjamin proves that he's the most powerful vampire introduced in the series.
¦ Even though breakaway glass is used for the salad bowl, Rosalie cuts her finger and bleeds on the glass. This is why she's wearing gloves in the re-shoot.
In "Midnight Sun," we learn Rosalie's jealousy runs a bit deeper. According to Edward, she was annoyed years ago when, unlike every other person and vampire, Edward wasn't attracted to her. Rosalie wasn't interested in Edward, but nonetheless, it bothered her that he didn't find her desirable.