Strawberry tongue is a useful diagnostic feature in various diseases such as Kawasaki diseaseKawasaki disease is a syndrome of unknown cause that results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age. It is a form of vasculitis, where blood vessels become inflamed throughout the body. The fever typically lasts for more than five days and is not affected by usual medications.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Kawasaki_disease
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS): It's rare, but this can sometimes cause strawberry tongue. TSS is a life-threatening side effect of certain bacterial infections. Most cases are linked to the use of tampons, but it also can be associated with nasal packing (when gauze is put into the chambers in your nose to stop bleeding).
Vitamin deficiency: If your body is short on folic acid or vitamin B-12, your tongue may be red in appearance. Geographic tongue: This benign (harmless) condition causes irregular red patches to appear on your tongue. Scarlet fever: This bacterial infection can lead to strawberry tongue and other distinct symptoms.
The most common conditions that cause glossitis include:
Xerostomia (dry mouth) Allergic reactions. Infections of the mouth caused by bacteria, viruses or yeast.
Some of the oral symptoms are a flushed face with a pale ring around the mouth. The initial stage of scarlet fever develops a white strawberry (see Figure 2) tongue that turns red after four days. These symptoms will usually last about seven days.
Tiny white spots on the back of the throat, tongue, and tonsils. Bumps in the back of the throat. Gray, furry film on the tongue (can give the tongue a white appearance)
Hunter's glossitis, a well-known oral feature of B12 deficiency, presents as diffuse bright red patches (“beefy red” patches) initially and gradually progresses to atrophic glossitis. Lesions primarily occur on the dorsal and ventral surfaces and the margin of the tongue.
Deficiencies in B6 or B12 may lead to a swollen, sore or yellow tongue, along with teeth indentations and fissures on the surface of the tongue. Iron: An iron deficiency can lead to a swollen tongue and painful sores in the mouth. The tongue will also appear pale and smooth due to the lack of haemoglobin in the blood.
If the tongue is not smooth because of rubbing against the teeth, crowns, implants or a denture than nutritional deficiency may be the culprit. Vitamin deficiency, especially vitamin B12 deficiency (pernicious anemia), can be the cause. Other deficiencies that can contribute include vitamin B3, B6, B9, and iron.
The symptoms of tongue cancer might include: a red or white patch on the tongue that won't go away. a sore throat that doesn't go away. a sore spot (ulcer) or lump on the tongue that doesn't go away.
Red. Red or bright red tongues can be caused by many things, such as inflammation, infection, a blood disease, a heart condition, or a vitamin B12 deficiency.
When this occurs, your tongue may look smooth and glossy. Median rhomboid glossitis. Characterized by a red, smooth, flat or raised area, this type of glossitis affects the middle or back of your tongue. Most experts believe median rhomboid glossitis indicates a fungal infection (candida glossitis).
a swollen, bumpy, red tongue (“strawberry tongue”) red inside the mouth and at the back of the throat. swollen and red hands and feet. red eyes.
Strawberry tongue is used to describe a tongue that is swollen, and bumpy. Having a strawberry tongue is a symptom of an underlying condition. When a person has strawberry tongue, their tongue is typically red. It may also be white and appear swollen.
Smooth Tongue
B12 deficiency will also make the tongue sore and beefy-red in color. Glossitis, by causing swelling of the tongue, may also cause the tongue to appear smooth.
Glossitis is a medical term that refers to an inflamed, red, and painful tongue. It can be caused by a B12 deficiency ( 24 ). In people with this deficiency, glossitis can appear alongside stomatitis, which is characterized by sores and inflammation in the mouth ( 25 ).
What Is Anemia Tongue? Also referred to as glossitis, this condition causes the tongue to become inflamed and is characterized by several things when your iron levels are low. The tongue's appearance can morph into multiple shades of red and swell slightly in size.
Signs of your body undergoing excessive stress can show up on your tongue as unusual redness, sores, and ulcers. Also, if your tongue appears to have marks around the edges, that could signify consistently biting your tongue as a reaction to stress.
Iron deficiency can affect the surface of your tongue making it feel sore for no apparent reason. Likewise, you may have an uncomfortably dry mouth even if you have been drinking plenty of liquids.
A white coating also appears on the tongue. This peels, leaving the tongue red, swollen and covered in little bumps (called "strawberry tongue"). The rash does not appear on the face, but the cheeks can look red.
A sore throat, also called a throat infection or pharyngitis, is a painful inflammation of the back part of the throat (pharynx). Pharyngitis can involve some or all of these parts of the throat: the back third of the tongue. the soft palate (roof of the mouth)
Other symptoms of scarlet fever
nausea or vomiting. red lines in the folds of the body, such as the armpit, which may last a couple of days after the rash has gone. a white coating on the tongue, which peels a few days later leaving the tongue red and swollen (this is known as strawberry tongue)