Experts typically recommend any low-impact aerobic activity, such as walking, swimming, or cycling. Your doctor may advise you to work with a physical therapist on exercises specifically aimed at reducing pain and stiffness and improving function.
Excessive physical activity
However, excessive physical activities should be avoided. Over-exertion fatigue may result in lack of adequate activities for several days. Daily moderate exercise that is favorable for fibromyalgia includes walking, swimming or biking.
Exercise at the time of day that you feel best.
For many people with fibromyalgia, this is between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. But your best time may be different.
Whether it's daily walks, stretching, swimming, yoga, tai chi, or Pilates, low-impact exercise programs can keep you fit in spite of your fibromyalgia -- and may help reduce your pain, as well.
Experts typically recommend any low-impact aerobic activity, such as walking, swimming, or cycling. Your doctor may advise you to work with a physical therapist on exercises specifically aimed at reducing pain and stiffness and improving function.
Aerobic exercise may help relieve fibromyalgia pain, reduce stiffness, and improve function. Several types of aerobic activities can be effective, including: Walking: Walking is a great low-impact activity, especially if you're new to exercise. You can slowly increase the intensity with methods like Nordic walking.
Start by walking as little as five minutes a day and add 30 seconds or a minute each day if you can. Work up to 30 minutes to an hour of walking, three to four times a week. If you start to struggle, walk for a comfortable length of time for several days before increasing again.
Exercise May Change How the Brain Processes Pain
On the other hand, a convincing body of studies shows that aerobic exercise, stretching, strength-training, balance training, and activities that combine physical movement with mindfulness, such as tai chi and yoga, all have benefits for people with fibromyalgia.
An important first step to feeling better is figuring out what makes your symptoms worse. Common triggers include: Cold or humid weather. Too much or too little physical activity.
The Importance of Sleep When You Have Fibromyalgia
A few reasons your body needs a good night's sleep include: Sleep allows the body to repair damaged tissues. Dreaming promotes good physical and mental health. Some essential hormones—growth hormone, for instance—are secreted during sleep or shortly before waking.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend a multivitamin that includes antioxidant vitamins A, C, D, E, and the B vitamins, as well as calcium, magnesium, selenium, and zinc to ease symptoms. Coenzyme Q10. This antioxidant, used to convert food into energy, has shown some promise in treating fibromyalgia symptoms.
Medications can help reduce the pain of fibromyalgia and improve sleep. Common choices include: Pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve, others) may be helpful.
The pain may be worse in the morning and evening. Sometimes, the pain may last all day long. The pain may get worse with activity, cold or damp weather, anxiety, and stress. This condition is more often diagnosed in people between the ages of 20 and 50.
The symptoms of fibromyalgia are associated with physical inactivity such as excessive sitting. Physical inactivity itself produces increased oxidative stress and chronic inflammation, factors present in fibromyalgia. Therefore, increasing physical activity should benefit patients with fibromyalgia.
Light-weight and strength training
Weights that are from an ounce to 5 to 10 pounds will help. However, it's important to pace yourself when doing these exercises. Start with a can of soup, if you've been inactive for a long time, or try doing sit-ups or push-ups around the house.
Previous studies have observed that fibromyalgia women display a reduced walking speed, which could be a consequence of decreases in stride length and cycle frequency, as well as bradykinesia (Auvinet et al., 2006; Heredia Jiménez et al., 2009).
Some proven stress busters are yoga, exercise, sleep, and meditation. Breathing deeply and exhaling slowly can also help. Or keep in mind activities that you enjoy or that make you feel better. When stress strikes, do one or two of them.
Poor sleep quality
Fibromyalgia can affect your sleep. You may often wake up tired, even when you have had plenty of sleep. This is because the condition can sometimes prevent you sleeping deeply enough to refresh you properly. You may hear this described as non-restorative sleep.
Getting a good night's sleep is a critical part of managing daily pain and preventing flare-ups with fibromyalgia.
Regular, gentle exercise can help ease pain, stress, and other fibromyalgia symptoms. Start slowly and try activities like walking, swimming, and stretching, even if it's only for a minute or two at a time. If you feel good, you can increase how long you work out and how hard.