Urinary tract infections are among the most widespread urological health issues. “A UTI is a bacterial infection of the urethra or bladder that occurs when outside bacteria gets into those spaces,” Murawsky said.
Urologic diseases or conditions include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder control problems, and prostate problems, among others.
Urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when an infection, usually caused by bacteria, enters the urinary tract. The most common types of UTI include: cystitis, an infection of the bladder lining, and the most common lower urinary tract infection. urethritis, an infection of the urethra.
If you feel the need to urinate more often, especially at night, this can be a sign of kidney disease. When the kidneys filters are damaged, it can cause an increase in the urge to urinate. Sometimes this can also be a sign of a urinary infection or enlarged prostate in men. You see blood in your urine.
Types of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Cystitis is the most common lower urinary tract infection. urethritis – infection of the urethra. pyelonephritis – infection of the kidneys. vaginitis – infection of the vagina.
Imaging tests such as pyelogram, cystography, CT scan or ultrasound of the kidney, prostate/rectal sonogram and renal angiogram provide visibility into the urinary tract to look for blockages, tumors and other abnormalities. Cystometry and urine flow tests help doctors assess whether urinary function is normal.
Bladder infections or Cystitis is the most common type of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), but not all UTIs are bladder infections. UTI occurs in the urinary tract, which includes the ureters, kidneys, urethra, and bladder.
Nephrosis – a noninflammatory disease of kidneys. Nephrolith – a kidney stone. Urethritis – inflammation of the urethra, the final pathway for urine in both sexes, and the common pathway for urine and semen in the male. Nocturia – frequently getting up and urinating during the night.
Urofacial syndrome (UFS) is an extremely rare inherited disorder characterized by an unusual facial expression and disorder of the urinary tract (uropathy). When the bladder tries to empty, the outlet closes, meaning that the urine goes back towards the kidneys rather than out of the body.
One of the early signs is the appearance of swelling over the ankles, feet or legs: One will start to notice edema at these sites which pits on applying pressure and is termed as pitting edema. As the kidney function begins to fall there is sodium retention which causes swelling in your shin and ankles.
When kidneys are failing, the increased concentration and accumulation of substances in urine lead to a darker color which may be brown, red or purple. The color change is due to abnormal protein or sugar, high levels of red and white blood cells, and high numbers of tube-shaped particles called cellular casts.
Urine Tests
One of the earliest signs of kidney disease is when protein leaks into your urine (called proteinuria). To check for protein in your urine, a doctor will order a urine test.
There's no cure for chronic kidney disease (CKD), but treatment can help relieve the symptoms and stop it getting worse.
Kidney failure (renal failure) means one or both of your kidneys no longer function well on their own. Kidney failure is sometimes temporary and develops quickly (acute). Other times it's a chronic (long-term) condition that slowly gets worse. Kidney failure is the most severe stage of kidney disease.
Most of the time, kidney pain symptoms occur under your ribs, to the right or left of your spine. Kidney pain may also radiate to other areas, such as your abdomen or groin. Sometimes, hip pain is confused with kidney pain, but hip pain is lower down in your back than kidney pain.
You feel kidney pain in the area where your kidneys are located: Near the middle of your back, just under your ribcage, on each side of your spine. Your kidneys are part of the urinary tract, the organs that make urine (i.e., pee) and remove it from your body.
See a health care professional if you have symptoms of a bladder problem, such as trouble urinating, a loss of bladder control, waking to use the bathroom, pelvic pain, or leaking urine. Bladder problems can affect your quality of life and cause other health problems.