Food: Nutritional benefits of extended breastfeeding “The undisputed best start for babies is exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months. But even after your baby starts eating complementary foods, breast milk provides significant nutrition,” says Dr Mitoulas.
Breastfeeding within the first hour allows the infant to receive the benefits of the mother's colostrum, a nutrient-filled fluid produced before milk is released, which can help boost the baby's newly developing immune system and protect them from illnesses in their first few months.
Many mothers find the first two to three weeks of breastfeeding to be the most challenging. This is when mothers may be tempted to stop due to ongoing challenges. Most mothers who persist find that the rewards are gratifying and long-term, for both themselves and their babies.
It can take some babies anywhere from a few hours up to 48 hours to start breastfeeding. What's really important to remember is that the first hour is often known as the “Golden hour!” This is because the first hour after birth has been shown to be important in initiating your milk supply for now and the future.
The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding (i.e. no other fluids or solids) for six months and then continued breastfeeding combined with solid foods for 2 years or as long as mother and baby desire. Read here about what breastfeeding provides at the different ages and stages of your baby's life.
The American Academy of Pediatrics and the World Health Organization also recommend exclusive breastfeeding for about the first 6 months, with continued breastfeeding along with introducing appropriate complementary foods for up to 2 years of age or longer.
Plus, new guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend breastfeeding children up to 2 years old and beyond, so it may not be too late for you to start breastfeeding again.
The first hour after birth when a mother has uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact with her newborn is referred to as the “golden hour.” This period of time is critical for a newborn baby who spent the past nine months in a controlled environment.
How Long Does Nursing Take? Newborns may nurse for up to 20 minutes or longer on one or both breasts. As babies get older and more skilled at breastfeeding, they may take about 5–10 minutes on each side.
As babies grow, their bellies also grow. Your baby will gradually be able to drink more breast milk at each feeding. Over the first few weeks and months, the time between feedings will start to get longer. On average, most exclusively breastfed babies will feed about every 2 to 4 hours.
1-3 Months
The first three months with your baby often seem the hardest.
Breast Milk Stages
Your baby is getting enough milk if they have one wet diaper on day one, two wet diapers on day two, and so on. In the first two weeks after a baby is born, breast milk progresses through three main stages: colostrum, transitional breast milk, and mature breast milk.
The World Health Organization recommends that all babies are exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of their life, and from 6 months babies should start eating solid foods as well as being breastfed for up to 2 years or longer.
A newborn should be put to the breast at least every 2 to 3 hours and nurse for 10 to 15 minutes on each side. But rather than worry about duration, it's important to know that the best way to ensure that the baby is getting enough breast milk is by feeding frequency, wet and dirty diapers, and weight gain.
The length of each feeding
During the newborn period, most breastfeeding sessions take 20 to 45 minutes. However, because newborn babies are often sleepy, this length of time may require patience and persistence.
Some babies are snackers – they nurse for a minute or two, take a break, and then go back. Other babies can drain the breast in two minutes and be satisfied for a few hours. It depends on how much milk you're making and your let down, too.
But a long feed isn't necessarily a problem. Babies can take as much as an hour to finish a feed, or as little as five minutes. The important thing is that, in the early weeks and months, your baby sets the pace.
If your baby is healthy, gaining weight, and seems content after most breastfeeds, they're getting what they need. Babies who are feeding well can take anywhere between five minutes and 40 minutes at each feed.
How do I know whether my breasts are empty? There's no test or way to know for sure. In general, though, if you gently shake your breasts and they feel mostly soft and you don't feel the heaviness of milk sitting in them, you're probably fine.
Remember this rule: 5-5-5
At room temperature for 5 hours. In a refrigerator for 5 days. In a separated freezer for 5 months.
I still recommend the 240-minute rule by nursing/pumping for 30 minutes up to 8 times a day for the first 12 weeks then reassess. If you are nursing and pumping, you would just subtract your nursing time that 30 minute session.
Sleep experts agree that adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night to function properly. Newborns, however, sleep about 16-20 hours in a 24-hour cycle, but this sleep is disrupted with waking every 20 minutes to few hours - making it virtually impossible for a new mother to get those 7-9 hours of uninterrupted sleep.
Your breasts will likely become engorged.
Three to four days after delivery, your breasts may grow to a size you previously couldn't have imagined. They may also become almost rock-hard. This is engorgement.
Over time, your body will stop making milk if you don't breastfeed or pump. This can take up to several weeks. You can take steps at home to decrease your discomfort and help your breasts stop making milk. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety.
Our findings indicate that the major reasons why mothers stop breastfeeding before they desire include concerns about maternal or child health (infant nutrition, maternal illness or the need for medicine, and infant illness) and processes associated with breastfeeding (lactation and milk-pumping problems).