Why experts agree authoritative parenting is the most effective style. Studies have found that authoritative parents are more likely to raise confident kids who achieve academic success, have better social skills and are more capable at problem-solving.
The parenting style that is best for children is the supportive style. It's a style where you are warm and loving and you're affectionate but you also create structure and boundaries for your children, and you guide their behaviour.
Parenting styles vary from person to person, but a few main categories have been identified by researchers over the years. In the 1960s, psychologist Diana Baumrind identified three main styles of parenting: authoritarian, authoritative and permissive.
Authoritarian parenting places a strong emphasis on safety—both emotional and physical—which minimizes the types of risky behavior a child may engage in. Children who grasp the outcome of a harmful action are more likely to stay away from it.
Compared with kids from authoritarian families, children with permissive parents may be less likely to experience behavior problems. They might also have fewer emotional problems. But these kids tend to have more troubles than children raised by authoritative parents, and they may achieve less in school.
Children raised in authoritative environments tend to do better emotionally and in social situations long term in comparison to children who are raised under authoritarian or neglectful environments.
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Free-range parenting encourages kids to become independent by letting them have greater autonomy and less supervision in other areas of life. It is different from permissive parenting, because rules and expectations are still enforced in general.
As an authoritarian parent, you focus more on obedience, discipline, control rather than nurturing your child. Mistakes tend to be punished harshly and when feedback does occur, it's often negative. Yelling and corporal punishment are also common.
The authoritative parenting style is the most effective and preferred parenting style by child psychologists. This type of parenting style helps prepare your child to lead a well-balanced and successful life physically, cognitively, emotionally, socially, and academically.
Permissive parents tend to be warm, nurturing and usually have minimal or no expectations. They impose limited rules on their children. Communication remains open, but parents allow their children to figure things out for themselves. These low levels of expectation usually result in rare uses of discipline.
From decades of studies, parenting research shows that authoritative parenting is consistently linked to the best outcomes in kids. The authoritative parenting style is considered the best parenting style by psychologists and psychiatrists.
Children raised with authoritative discipline tend to be happy and successful. They're also more likely to be good at making sound decisions and evaluating safety risks on their own.
Free-range parenting is inappropriate for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Children with ASD need higher levels of focused parental engagement, with parents who help them learn how to socialize, converse, pretend, ask questions, investigate the world, and build other important skills.
4 Ps: Practice, Praise, Point Out, and Prompt
The four P's stand for Practice, Praise, Point out, and Prompt. The purpose of the four “P's” is to break down the skills into concrete components that the parent can easily teach to their child.
Parenting with the values of respect, responsibility, reciprocity, and restraint is a winning strategy. Dr. Bovell does a wonderful job of laying out the Four R's of Parenting and their impact on parenting.
The 4 S's refer to four key concepts for children to develop secure attachments. Within this framework, helping children feel “seen,” “safe,” “soothed,” and “secure” may help them become trusting and confident adults. Bretherton I. (1992).
What Is Lighthouse Parenting? According to an article by Dr. Kenneth Ginsburg, lighthouse parenting is when a parent creates a balance between love and setting limits for a child in order to ensure that a child is nurtured, safe, and respects parents as important figures in their lives.
Proximal parenting style is common in Japan.
Japanese mothers are also known for proactively predicting the needs of their child, making the prevention of fuss a high priority. Japanese mothers are also with their children, almost always, for the first two years of life.
Spanish parents let their children be kids. They don't micromanage their lives or protect them from every single hurt. They know children need to experience life, both the good and the bad, to grow into resilient adults.
And, even though Authoritative Parenting is expected to produce positive outcomes for children, it isn't guaranteed. Kids raised in this type of household can develop depression, act selfishly or demonstrate negative behaviors.
Laissez-faire is a French term meaning "to let people do as they please." Applied to parenting, the term refers to a permissive style in which parents avoid providing guidance and discipline, make no demands for maturity, and impose few controls on their child's behavior.
Permissive parents do not control or regulate their children's behavior. So their children are less aware of the limits of acceptable behavior. They also exhibit worse impulse control and have more behavioral problems. When facing stressful situations, they are more likely to resort to using aggression.
Authoritative Parenting Style
They hold high expectations for their children but are also warm, loving, and responsive. They take the time to explain to their children why the rules are the way they are and encourage them to understand.