Swirl the rice in the pan (or stir once) to make sure it's well distributed. Put a lid on and turn the heat down to as low as possible. If you cook the rice on too high a heat, it will cook too quickly and may end up chalky in the centre. Simmer gently for 10 mins and do not take the lid off.
Simmer until water is completely absorbed and rice is tender – about 15-25 minutes (will depend on size and freshness of rice). Drain off any excess water if there is any (there shouldn't be).
If the rice is only a little sticky, it can be saved. Turn it out into a colander and rinse it under cool water, separating the grains with your fingers. But if it's extra mushy, the best thing to do is start over, make a new batch, and use the overcooked, leftover rice for another purpose.
Stir it a couple of times to keep the grains from sticking together, but don't over-stir – once or twice should do it. TIP: add some butter (about 1 tbsp) to the pot when you add the rice. Keep the heat on high until the water rises back to a simmer, then reduce it to low.
Check at 18 minutes.
For long grain white rice, I always set a timer for 18, knowing that it could need another minute or two. Let the rice be your indicator, not the water. If there's a little water leftover, it's totally fine! Just tilt the saucepan slightly to drain it out.
Bring the water to a boil and pour in the rice (no need to rinse). Give it a stir so that the rice is covered by the water, put a lid on the pan and cook for 20 minutes on the lowest heat on your smallest burner - if using gas.
Usually, you add salt to water in order to boil the water to cook rice or pasta. Adding salt to water adds flavor to the water, which is absorbed by the food. Salt enhances the ability of chemoreceptors in the tongue to detect molecules that are perceived through the sense of taste.
That friction creates the starchy dust that coats the rice, and it's that starch that is responsible for the grains clumping together and sometimes giving the finished pot a gummy texture. Rinsing or washing rice removes that excess starch, resulting in grains that are more separate when cooked.
Best way to rinse rice
Gently swirl the grains in cold water. Note that the murkiness will not subside much and the water will not become completely clear. For best results, complete washing the rice in less than 30 seconds to prevent it from absorbing the starchy water.
Rinsing your rice before cooking gives the surface starches on your rice somewhere to go besides the pot. For best results, rinse rice in a fine-mesh strainer under the tap until the water runs clear. It won't change your life, but it'll certainly change your rice for the better.
What Causes Mushy Rice? Mushy or soggy rice is simply overcooked rice that has absorbed too much water. Water over-absorption causes the rice grains to split open, ruining the texture and creating a starchy, gummy result.
The rice to water ratio is to use 2 cups water for every 1 cup white rice. In general, use double the amount of water than rice. If you're making 2 cups rice, use 4 cups water. This ratio is for white rice only.
Letting it sit for 5 minutes after you've removed it from the heat lets the grains set and you'll want to gently fluff them with a fork to ensure the grains remain light and fluffy. We know that the temptation to stir is strong, but avoid it all costs!
Sticky rice gets its infamous stickiness from starch; or rather, one type of starch in particular. Other starchy foods contain two starch components—amylose and amylopectin. Sticky rice, however, is mostly amylopectin and while it does contain trace amounts of amylose, it's an insignificant amount.
The Problem: Clumpy White Rice
Whether you're making plain white rice, jasmine rice, basmati rice, sushi rice or even sticky rice, rinse it before cooking. Rinsing the rice removes excess starch, which is what causes clumping. You can also add a touch of oil or butter to your pot to help prevent sticking even further.
Add a minimum of 500ml of water with the washed rice to a saucepan and bring to the boil. Stir and cook for 10-12 minutes over a medium heat, uncovered. Drain, cover and leave to stand for 3 minutes. Fluff it up with a fork and serve.
Combine rice and water in a pot: For most long-grain and medium-grain rice, pair 1 cup rice and 1⅓ cups water. For short-grain rice, use 1 cup rice and 1 cup water.