Mucus-discharge is a common part of having any type of stoma. Mucus is produced by the lining of the bowel to help with the passage of stools. The lining of the bowel will continue to produce mucus after stoma surgery, even though it is not needed anymore.
The first sign of a stoma infection may be a pus-like discharge, unusual swelling, increasing redness, or color changes. Some may notice an abscess or an ulcer. A Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurse (WOCN) or your doctor will be the best source for medical advice on this issue.
The most effective treatment for granulomas is the topical application of silver nitrate. When the silver nitrate pencil/or stick is pressed gently on the granuloma, it creates a very mild chemical burn, reducing the size of the granulomas and it may even eliminate them completely.
When the skin becomes infected it can start to look inflamed and the infection tends to cause some swelling around your stoma. The skin colour often changes from a healthy pink/reddish colour, to pale, bluish purple or even black. If there is any discharge of blood or pus this is often a definitive sign of infection.
The easiest way to clean your stoma site is to gently wash it with warm water using the dry wipes provided and then pat dry thoroughly using a clean dry wipe. Avoid using paper towels as these can get stuck to the stoma, always use dry cotton wipes.
To treat irritated skin around the stoma you can use stoma powder under the ostomy appliance. The powder is available from a medical surgical supplier. If skin has a red, raised, itchy pimply rash: If you have a rash this may indicate a yeast infection and you may use an antifungal powder (2% Miconazole).
You may wish to apply a skin barrier cream to the sore skin before applying your stoma pouch. This will help soothe any irritated skin. iLex is an extremely popular cream that many ostomates swear by.
Taking a Skin Break
Many people enjoy leaving their skin uncovered for 15 to 30 minutes after taking their pouching system off. This is called a skin break. Taking a skin break can help with irritation or keep it from happening. You can decide if you want to take a skin break.
Your stool from the stoma is always watery or diarrhea. You feel ongoing pain from the stoma. The stoma has a pus-like discharge. Your appliance doesn't fit properly, has to be changed more frequently than expected, or is irritating your skin.
A bulge in the skin around your stoma. Skin color changes from normal pink or red to pale, bluish purple, or black. A rash around the stoma that is red, or red with bumps – this may be due to a skin infection or sensitivity, or even leakage.
What Does Granulation Tissue Look Like? Granulation tissue often appears as red, bumpy tissue that is described as “cobblestone-like” in appearance. It is highly vascular, and this is what gives this tissue its characteristic appearance. It is often moist and may bleed easily with minimal trauma.
Granulomas are small, red, raised areas on or around the stoma. They develop as a result of over-healing of damaged skin on the stoma surface, possibly due to friction from the bag. Some, but not all, stoma granulomas can cause bleeding and discomfort.
Healthy granulation tissue is pink in colour and is an indicator of healing. Unhealthy granulation is dark red in colour, often bleeds on contact, and may indicate the presence of wound infection.
Small ulcerations can usually be treated with stoma powder or antimicrobial powder covered by a piece of hydrocolloid. A foam dressing over the ulceration is helpful if the ulcer is particularly moist.
Irritant contact dermatitis is the most common peristomal skin complication. Although attention to proper fit occurs during the inpatient setting, patients need to be refitted postoperatively as stomal swelling decreases.
Spontaneous stoma closure is a rare and interesting event. The exact etiology for spontaneous closure remains unknown, but it may be hypothesized to result from slow retraction of the stoma, added to the concept of a tendency towards spontaneous closure of enterocutaneous fistula.
If the skin around the stoma does not appear to be similar to the skin on rest of your abdomen, it is likely that you have a skin issue that needs to be addressed. The skin barrier should protect your skin. If the skin is irritated (red, moist, or sore to the touch), the pouch seal can fail and leakage.
If the stoma is only temporary, a subsequent operation will be needed to reattach the bowel so faeces can once again be passed through the anus. If permanent, the stoma is checked some three weeks later (or when the swelling has subsided) to make sure it has an appropriate diameter. The bags must be changed frequently.
It involves washing out your colon with water either every day or every other day. To do this, you gently insert a small device into your stoma and attach it to a bag full of water. You slowly move water into your colon so it washes it out.
You can bathe or shower with or without wearing your pouching system. Normal exposure to air or water will not harm or enter your stoma. If you're showering without your pouch, remove the skin barrier too. Try to create a routine that coincides with when you're due for a pouch change.
It's always a good idea to empty or change your stoma bag before you go to bed as it will help to prevent your bag from filling up too much overnight and disturbing your sleep. A full stoma bag is always at risk of leaking and that's not something you want to experience during the night.
Skin irritation around your stoma is usually caused by leakage from your ostomy pouch and the output from your stoma getting underneath the adhesive and onto your skin. It is uncomfortable and can stop your pouch from working well. The skin around your stoma should look similar to the skin on the rest of your body.
Red or sore skin around your stoma is usually caused by leakage from your pouch and the output from your stoma getting underneath the appliance and onto your skin. It is important to regularly evaluate the skin around your stoma.
If the stoma remains prolapsed for long periods of time then there is more risk that it will become swollen. This is because when the stoma hangs down, fluid pools at the tip of the stoma and causes it to become swollen.