Category C: Risk cannot be ruled out. There are no satisfactory studies in pregnant women, but animal studies demonstrated a risk to the fetus; potential benefits of the drug may outweigh the risks.
Examples of medications in this class are acetaminophen and amoxicillin. Category C: Studies in animals have revealed adverse effects on the fetus and there are no controlled studies in women, or studies in women and animals are not available.
Category C
Drugs which, owing to their pharmacological effects, have caused or may be suspected of causing, harmful effects on the human foetus or neonate without causing malformations.
Category A: Adequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate any risk related to the drugs falling under this category; they are totally safe for both the mother and the baby. Category B: Animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus.
What is Group B Streptococcus (GBS)? GBS is a germ that is found normally in the intestines and genital tract of about one out of five pregnant women. Although it usually is not harmful to the woman, it can cause serious infections in her baby, including infections of the blood, spinal fluid and lungs.
The three categories of drugs are Class A, Class B and Class C: heroin, cocaine, ecstasy and LSD are Class A drugs. speed, cannabis, ketamine, mephedrone and some amphetamines are Class B drugs. anabolic steroids, GHB and some tranquilisers are Class C drugs.
Category C
Drugs which, owing to their pharmacological effects, have caused or may be suspected of causing harmful effects on the human fetus or neonate without causing malformations. These effects may be reversible.
Class C Substances: Usually includes prescription tranquilizers and prescription narcotics such as Clonazepam, diazepam (Valium), and Hydrocodone (Vicodin;) Also mescaline, mushrooms (“psilocybin,”) and similar hallucinogenic drugs.
The test window shows two lines—one for the control line (C) to make sure the test worked and another, the test line (T), that shows a positive result.
Category B drugs include prenatal vitamins, acetaminophen and several other medications used routinely and safely during pregnancy. If there is a clinical need for a Category B drug, it is considered safe to use it.
Category X
Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use of the drug in pregnant women clearly outweigh potential benefits.
Because some high-risk pregnancies also carry a risk if delivery occurs vaginally, your provider might recommend a C-section. As you and your care team prepare your birth plan toward the end of your pregnancy, they will help you understand any potential risks and what to expect during your delivery.
FDA classifies various drugs used in pregnancy into five categories, categories A, B, C, D and X. Category A is considered the safest category and category X is absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy. This provides therapeutic guidance for the clinician.
Management of Fetal Heart Rate Tracing Categories
Category I FHR tracings are considered to be "normal" and are not typically associated with fetal complications, such as acidemia and can be managed either through continuous monitoring or through periodic monitoring.
Aspirin is listed as a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) category C drug during the first and second trimester and a category D drug in the third trimester of pregnancy [70].
Group B medicines are strictly to be dispensed upon prescription by doctors. Group C medications can be dispensed by pharmacists without any prescription after consultation with the patient, or by doctors themselves after examining the patient.
Ergot and preparations containing Ergot not in a form to be administered parenterally. Adrenaline and preparations containing Adrenaline not in a form to be administered parenterally. Fish Liver Oil and preparations containing Fish Liver Oil.
Anabolic steroids are class C drugs, which can only be issued by pharmacists with a prescription. It's legal to have anabolic steroids for personal use. They can also be imported or exported, as long as this is carried out in person. This means they can't be posted or delivered by a courier or freight service.
Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. These frequently prescribed medications are used to treat a range of physical and mental health conditions.
In early pregnancy, it's not known whether ibuprofen raises your risk of miscarriage. Some studies show a higher risk of miscarriage, but other studies show no risk. A recent Canadian study suggested that ibuprofen use in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy may raise the chance of miscarriage.
The most commonly used drugs include antiemetics, antacids, antihistamines, analgesics, antimicrobials, diuretics... read more ).