Prochlorococcus and other ocean phytoplankton are responsible for 70 percent of Earth's oxygen production. However, some scientists believe that phytoplankton levels have declined by 40 percent since 1950 due to the warming of the ocean. Ocean temperature impacts the number of phytoplankton in the ocean.
Areca Palm plant is a popular ornamental houseplant in every Indian household. But not many are aware that it provides oxygen 24*7. This way, it not only adds to the good looks of your space but also turns the surrounding air breathable by working as a natural air purifier.
Bamboo: THE solution against greenhouse gases
Indeed, thee bamboo absorbs 5 times more greenhouse gases and produces 35% more oxygen than an equivalent volume of trees! It has a very important CO2 retention capacity since one hectare of bamboo grove can capture up to 60 tons of CO2 each year.
According to NASA, chrysanthemums are among the best air-purifying houseplants as they remove most indoor pollutants like formaldehyde, benzene and xylene. The flowering plant requires very little care, but it'll only stay alive for a few weeks indoors.
English Ivy: A Christmastime favorite that's a year-round keeper because it filters 78 percent of airborne mold in 12 hours. Dwarf Date Palm: Loves xylene and other pollutants. Boston Fern: Who hasn't owned a Boston Fern? Time to get another — its specialty is formaldehyde removal.
While technically both plants and purifiers clean the air, air purifiers are the obvious winner for literal air cleaning purposes. Considering the sheer amount of plants needed in your space to appreciably reduce VOC and indoor pollution levels, they can't be recommended.
In case of giant tropical bamboo, one newly planted bamboo plant can sequester 2 tons of carbon dioxide in just 7 years. In comparison, a typical hardwood tree will sequester 1 ton of carbon dioxide in 40 years. When compared to pine, bamboo can absorb up to 5 times more CO2.
Pothos is the best indoor plant for oxygen because of its high rate of conversion. It was able to show a 6.5 percent decreased carbon dioxide in an experiment, where the CO2 content was reduced from 454PPM to 425PPM, resulting in higher oxygen levels.
Thus, the study found most effective plant for absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) and reducing carbon footprint is a prayer plant, a member of the Calathea family. The prayer plant took in 14.4% of the total CO2 in the chamber, which is about 0.0003kg. And the least air purifying houseplant considered is the spider plant.
Golden Pothos
It's a popular, low-maintenance houseplant found in the homes of many people around the world. Pothos has been shown to remove harmful chemicals from the air. This plant is one of the largest consumers of carbon dioxide, which means that it's also one of the largest producers of oxygen.
One should not sleep under a tree at night because during night time plants take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. So the amount of carbon dioxide in the air becomes more which leads to respiratory problems.
Bamboo Palm is a great plant that gives oxygen 24 hours a day. It is easy to care for and can be kept in any room. This plant has interesting features such as its bright green color, long leaves, and clusters of flowers (yellow).
Breathing Easier
This opposite pattern of gas use makes plants and people natural partners. Adding plants to interior spaces can increase oxygen levels.At night, photosynthesis ceases, and plants typically respire like humans, absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.
Aloe Vera plant -
Known to remove toxins from the air like aldehydes and benzene, aloe vera is a super plant. It releases oxygen the day as well as night.
Bamboo Tree
Known as a natural air purifier, a bamboo plant can produce more than 70 tons of oxygen and absorb 80 tons of carbon dioxide per acre per year.
NATURAL CO2 SOURCES
Oceans provide the greatest annual amount of CO2 of any natural or anthropogenic source.
Plants have aerobic metabolisms. In an atmosphere of pure CO2, they would suffocate. This would be mitigated somewhat by the relatively small amounts of oxygen they could produce by photosynthesis before their metabolisms shut down because their mitochondria couldn't metabolize sugars.
One of the best tree species for absorbing carbon is oaks, thanks to their large canopies, dense wood and long lifespans. Other top carbon-absorbing trees include the common horse-chestnut, black Walnut, London plane, and American sweetgum. However, variety is best.
Which Tree Absorbs the Most CO2? The oak tree genus is known for absorbing the most CO2, compared to other tree species.
But not all trees absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide. Oak is the genus with the most carbon-absorbing species and, lucky for us, Chandler Pond is surrounded by oak trees. The common Horse-Chestnut tree is also a good carbon absorber as is the Black Walnut tree.
So, how many plants do you need to purify a room? You'd need 10 plants per square foot in your home to enjoy any impact on indoor air quality. Let's break that down: For a 320 square-foot room, you'd need 3,200 plants for that room alone.
While plants can make your home a more pleasant environment and taking care of them can have mental health benefits, it's unlikely they'll do much to purify the air — unless you're going to buy hundreds.