In clinical practice, it is usually used to detect cognitive impairment in older patients. The MMSE includes 11 questions that test five areas of cognitive function: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language.
Examples of descriptors for affect include sad, depressed, anxious, agitated, irritable, angry, elated, expansive, labile, inappropriate, incongruent with content of speech. It is important to describe the patient's thought processes as distinguished from the thought content.
Have you ever been treated for an emotional or psychiatric problem? Have you been diagnosed with a mental illness? Have you ever been a patient in a psychiatric hospital? Have you ever taken prescribed medications for an emotional problem or mental illness?
Mental Capacity Assessment Report Template
What is the specific decision? What practicable steps have been taken to enable and support the person to participate in the decision-making process? Is the individual able to understand the relevant information?
Statements about the patient's mood should include depth, intensity, duration, and fluctuations. Common adjectives used to describe mood include depressed, despairing, irritable, anxious, angry, expansive, euphoric, empty, guilty, hopeless, futile, self-contemptuous, frightened, and perplexed.
There are several types of affect in psychological research: broad, restricted, blunted, flat, and liable.
The four “Ps” of case formulation (predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors) also provide a useful framework for organizing the factors that may contribute to the development of anticipatory distress (Barker, 1988; Carr, 1999; Winters, Hanson, & Stoyanova, 2007).
In his book “Developing Mental Training,” psychologist Peter Clough, describes four important traits of mental toughness, which he calls the four C's: confidence, challenge, control and commitment.
The 5Cs are competence, confidence, character, caring, and connection.
The mental status exam should include the general awareness and responsiveness of the patient. Additionally, one may also include the orientation, intelligence, memory, judgment, and thought process of the patient. At the same time, the patient's behavior and mood should undergo assessment.
Types of delusions include persecutory, erotomanic , grandiose , jealous, somatic, and mixed/unspecific.
Attitude (Observed) - Possible descriptors: • Cooperative, hostile, open, secretive, evasive, suspicious, apathetic, easily distracted, focused, defensive.
Copyright © 2020 World Psychiatric Association. In Fava and Guidi's paper1, euthymia is defined by “lack of mood disturbances that can be subsumed under diagnostic rubrics” , “positive affects” and “psychological well‐being” . So, good mood is euthymic.
Signs & Symptoms
Sleep or appetite changes — Dramatic sleep and appetite changes or decline in personal care. Mood changes — Rapid or dramatic shifts in emotions or depressed feelings, greater irritability. Withdrawal — Recent social withdrawal and loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed.
Of those, the three most common diagnoses are anxiety disorders, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These three conditions make up around 30 percent of all diagnoses of mental illness in America. While they share many of the same qualities, they're also significantly different from one another.
The Folstein Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a 30‐question assessment of cognitive function that evaluates attention and orientation, memory, registration, recall, calculation, language and ability to draw a complex polygon (Folstein 1975).
The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) is a diagnostic tool for mental health disorders used by health care professionals that is quick and easy for patients to complete.