In adult periodontitis lesions, HSV infects T-lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages , HCMV infects periodontal monocytes ⁄ macrophages and T-lymphocytes, and EBV infects periodontal B-lymphocytes.
As the research work progressed periodontitis is now known as the most complex infectious diseases attribute to multiple viral agents which intern induce host immune responses.
Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.
What causes periodontal disease? As with many other oral health diseases, bacteria and plaque buildup is often the cause. In fact, plaque buildup (which contains many kinds of bacteria) is the leading cause of gum disease.
Improve your oral hygiene- One of the most important things you can do to reverse periodontal disease is to improve your oral hygiene. Be sure to brush twice a day and floss once a day. Consider using an antibacterial mouthwash.
Periodontal disease damages the bone, which is not reversible. Once it starts, you will always have it. All levels of periodontitis require treatment by a dentist. A mild case can typically be managed by a general dentist using non-surgical treatments.
Periodontal diseases can predispose individuals to several systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, oral and colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory tract infection and pneumonia, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetes and insulin resistance, and Alzheimer's disease.
High-acid foods like tomatoes, citrus fruits, and even soft drinks can damage gums and lead to infection. The acid in these foods erodes the enamel on teeth, which makes them more vulnerable to decay and bacteria.
Tetracycline antibiotics – Antibiotics which include tetracycline hydrochloride, doxycycline, and minocycline are the primary drugs used in periodontal treatment.
Periodontitis is considered an autoimmune disease because your body's immune system is attacking your own tissues due to the ongoing chronic inflammation.
Gingivitis and Gum Disease
Inflammation in the gums is linked to several different autoimmune disorders, including lupus, Crohn's disease, and scleroderma, among others.
Etiology. Periodontal infections are usually mixed, most often involving anaerobes such as Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The microaerophile Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans causes a rare form known as localized juvenile periodontitis.
COVID-19 is associated with periodontitis prevalence, through a series of possible mechanisms including local and systemic inflammatory responses. Further studies should investigate whether the maintenance of periodontal health may be a factor in the reduction of the severity of COVID-19 infections.
Slight Periodontal Disease
Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease. At this stage, your gums will start to pull away or "recede" from your teeth.
The most common types of HHVs affecting humans are herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and 2; cytomegalovirus (CMV); and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). Aggressive periodontitis patients are associated with a state of elevated localized inflammatory burden due to increased gingival crevicular fluid cytokine levels.
One study has found that a deficiency of Vit B3 is associated with periodontitis. B vitamins are also essential for wound healing, collagen production and a healthy immune system. Ensuring you have adequate amounts in your diet could help prevent gum recession.
Drinking water helps to prevent cavities and gum disease by washing away dangerous germs and food debris. Water is beneficial to your teeth because it keeps your mouth clean. Plaque cannot form in a mouth that is clean and moisturized.
Studies have shown an association between periodontitis and other inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and systemic lupus.
Thankfully, it is never too late to get treatment for gum disease. Your specialized hygienic can complete a full diagnosis to help you determine what stage your gum disease has advanced to. Several treatment solutions may be offered depending on the severity of your condition.
Periodontal disease is not a life-threatening condition.
It's never too late to seek treatment for gum disease, and the degree of treatment you require will depend on how advanced it is.
Paradontax. Paradontax kills bacteria that get stuck between teeth and is also effective in cases of bleeding gums and combatting the early stages of gum recession. It's made from a combination of herbs, mineral salts, bicarbonates and fluoride.
Yes, depending on the severity of the gum disease, teeth affected by periodontal disease may be saved. Scaling, root planing, and antibiotic therapy can help reduce inflammation and slow the progress of periodontal disease. Surgery may sometimes be required to repair and restore the lost tissue and bone.
Daily brushing and flossing. Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing is still one of the best home remedies for good oral health. Removing plaque and disrupting bacteria that colonize the teeth and gums removes the primary cause of gum disease.