In 2019, the inhabitants of Bougainville voted to become independent from Papua New Guinea by 2027, but the central government has said it has the final say.
In late 2019, a non-binding independence referendum was held with 98.31% voting for independence rather than continued autonomy within Papua New Guinea. As a result, the regional authorities intend to become independent between 2025 and 2027, pending ratification by the Papua New Guinean government.
Bougainville is 75 miles (120 km) long and 40–60 miles (65–95 km) wide. The Emperor Range, with its highest peaks at Balbi (9,000 feet [2,743 metres]) and Bagana, both active volcanoes, occupies the northern half of the island, and the Crown Prince Range occupies the southern half. Coral reefs fringe the shore.
THE Autonomous Bougainville Government is set to change its name to the Bougainville Constitutional Transitional Government to reflect the people's vote for independence.
The Autonomous Region of Bougainville has been known for its picture-perfect beaches and bays since French explorers spread stories of its beauty almost 200 years ago. Choose from 60 lakes to visit, or brave the sinkholes, caves and volcanoes to make for an unforgettable journey.
Toroama has reiterated in recent months that the two governments have established a timeline for Bougainville's independence no later than 2027 — but Marape believes the 2027 deadline is for a settlement, not necessarily independence.
Bougainville, an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea (PNG), has been inhabited by humans for at least 29,000 years, according to artefacts found in Kilu Cave on Buka Island.
Do not travel to: Southern Bougainville, particularly areas near the Panguna mine, due to civil unrest.
In 2020-21, Australia's development assistance to Bougainville of approximately AUD47. 8 million is being delivered through: specific initiatives supporting governance, economic development and peace building (AUD20 million); and.
Germany, Australia, Japan, the U.S., and Papua New Guinea colonized and settled Bougainville Island because of its resources and placement in the Southwest Pacific. The island is named after Louis de Bougainville, a Frenchman who documented the island in 1765.
The referendum was conducted across Bougainville in 2019 and the region voted almost unanimously to be independent. Since then, there have been consultations within Bougainville about the nature of this independence and with PNG about how it might be effected.
Gold and copper were discovered in Bougainville's central hinterland in the 1960s by prominent exploration geologist Ken Phillips. It was subsequently developed by BOC, then a subsidiary of Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO). 'Panguna' was established in 1972 as the world's largest open cut mine.
Year of independence: 2011 South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011 after years of civil war, but violence continues to ravage the world's newest country. Civil in South Sudan in 2013 and continues today, as political leaders from different ethnic groups vie for power.
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Which country welcomes 2023 last? The uninhabited islands of Howland and Baker Islands will be the last places to welcome 2023. The island, near the United States, welcomes the New Year at 12 pm GMT (5:30 pm IST on January 1). So, the West still celebrates New Year while it is already evening in India.
On August 8, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and invaded Japanese-occupied Manchuria. After Japan agreed to surrender on August 14, 1945, American forces began to occupy Japan. Japan formally surrendered to the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union on September 2, 1945.
2.1 The protracted and violent conflict in Bougainville has caused the deaths of hundreds of soldiers and rebels and an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 civilians, either from the fighting or from disease and deprivation.
Campaign Results
In December 1943, AirSols began a massive attack on Rabaul. The ensuing two months of constant air strikes, only made possible by the possession of Bougainville, caused the Japanese to withdraw. The capture of Bougainville resulted in 423 Marines dead and 1,418 wounded.
Exercise increased caution in Timor-Leste due to crime and civil unrest. Country Summary: Timor-Leste has seen isolated instances of police responding to protests with force and the use of tear gas. Stone throwing attacks on vehicles can occur during gang conflicts and periods of unrest.
Tourist visas on arrival in Papua New Guinea (PNG) are now available for Australian passport holders for stays of up to 30 days and at no charge. For other visits, a visa is still required for entry into PNG unless the visitor holds an APEC business travel card.
Risk of violent crime and sexual assault in PNG is high. Criminals often use 'bush knives' (machetes) and guns. Always be alert to your surroundings. Avoid going out after dark.
A peace agreement was reached in 2001, leading to a roadmap to the creation of an Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG).
The majority of people on Bougainville are Christian, an estimated 70% being Roman Catholic and a substantial minority United Church of Papua New Guinea since 1968.