The world's oldest figurative tattoos have been discovered on two 5,000-year-old mummies from Egypt.
Before Ötzi poked his head through the ice, the earliest conclusive evidence of tattoos came from a handful of Egyptian mummies that date to the time of the construction of the great pyramids over 4,000 years ago.
Tattoos are considered one of the oldest forms of art. The oldest evidence of tattoos dates back to 3370 BC. If we're measuring from the present day, that's 5,390 years ago.
Radiocarbon results indicate that they lived between 3351 and 3017 BC, shortly before the region was unified by the first pharaoh at around 3100 BC. The oldest example of tattooing is found on the Alpine mummy known as Ötzi who is thought to have lived between 3370 and 3100 BC.
Ancient Egyptians tattooed images of their gods, music, dance, fertility rituals, and geometric patterns on their bodies for over 4,000 years.
While tattoos may have been a prominent feature for Vikings, it appears that they focused their body art on areas other than their heads.
Ancient practices
In 2018, the oldest figurative tattoos in the world were discovered on two mummies from Egypt which are dated between 3351 and 3017 BCE. Ancient tattooing was most widely practiced among the Austronesian people.
Japanese men began adorning their bodies with elaborate tattoos in the late A.D. 3rd century. The elaborate tattoos of the Polynesian cultures are thought to have developed over millennia, featuring highly elaborate geometric designs, which in many cases can cover the whole body.
History of tattoos
Tattooing practices were common in most parts of the ancient world. However, no one culture can lay the claim to first inventing the art form. Tattooing practices were known in Europe and North America since times of antiquity.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have been hostile to the use of tattoos, but many religions, in particular Buddhism and Hinduism, make extensive use of them. This article examines their use as tools for protection and devotion.
Try to place your tattoos in an area where you are least likely to gain the most weight or deal with skin sagging, such as the neck, upper back, hands, forearms, ankles, and feet. Most facial tattoos are long-lasting since we tend to take better care of the skin on our faces than any other body part.
Some of the most common symbols are the Celtic cross, the five-fold circle, swirls, spirals, and knots. Celtic knots are probably one of the most recognized designs of the genre, symbolizing connections in life – much like those found in early labyrinth designs.
Although the Ancient Greeks did not have tattoos on their bodies, they would use tattooing to penalize the outcasts of society. In general, tattoos were considered a barbaric custom and the upper social classes treated them with disdain2.
The first proven tattoos in history date back around 5,000 years to the marks on Otzi the Iceman, a mummy found in the Alps straddling Austria and Italy. But in Europe, it became the early Britons who made the art famous: when the Romans invaded in 55 BC, they found the natives to be resplendent in body art.
But in the ancient Middle East, the writers of the Hebrew Bible forbade tattooing. Per Leviticus 19:28, “You shall not make gashes in your flesh for the dead, or incise any marks on yourselves.” Historically, scholars have often understood this as a warning against pagan practices of mourning.
What's the Most Tattooed Country? It may come as a surprise, but the country with the highest percentage of tattooed people actually isn't the United States. It's Italy. According to recent data, 48 percent of Italians have at least one tattoo, compared to 46 percent of Americans.
Italy is rated the top country with 48% of the population having at least one tattoo. Sweden and the United States follow closely with 47% and 46% of residents wearing a tattoo respectively.
Afghanistan – tattoos are illegal and banned due to Sharia Law. United Arab Emirates – it is illegal to get tattooed by a tattoo artist; tattoos are considered a form of self-injury, which is forbidden in Islam, but tourists and foreigners don't have to cover them unless they're offensive.
Tokyo. Japan has a deep history connected to its tattoo culture. There are many tattoo studios across the city, while each is different, there is a shared focus on keeping the traditional artform of Japanese tattooing alive. If you have a particular interest in this iconic style, then it's certainly worth a trip.
They have also found that certain cultures used tattoos as a healing practice or as protection rituals. The first pigment to be created was black. The compositions of these early inks vary a bit but most remained similar in that they used soot and charcoal as the primary pigment.
While there is evidence to suggest that Vikings may have been more diverse than previously believed, including the possibility of Viking presence in Africa, the evidence for the existence of black Vikings is still extremely limited. We can therefore say that no, it is not likely that there were black Vikings.
But among many of the ancient cultures the Greeks and Romans encountered—Thracians, Scythians, Dacians, Gauls, Picts, Celts, and Britons, to name a few—tattoos were seen as marks of pride.
Viking tattoos rank among the most symbolic tattoos out there, with most designs having deep-rooted symbolism in Nordic tradition, culture and religious beliefs. For those of Scandinavian descent, they are a great way to honour your ancestors and pay homage to where you came from.