Currently, India is the world's leading producer of cotton, surpassing China recently. Although yields in India are well below the global average, cotton area in India dwarfs that of any other country, accounting for approximately 40 percent of the world total.
Currently, five countries make up around 75% of global cotton production, with China being the world's biggest producer. The country is responsible for over 23% of global production, with approximately 89 million cotton farmers and part-time workers.
With an established reputation of being the "best" cotton in the world, its softness, strength and superior characteristics, have positioned products made of Egyptian cotton as the world's finest. Egyptian cotton is hand picked which guarantees the highest levels of purity.
The three largest cotton-producing countries remain India, China, and the United States.
Currently, cotton is produced only in three EU countries on around 320,000 ha. Greece is the main cotton grower, with 80% of European cotton area, followed by Spain (mainly the region of Andalucía) with a share of 20%. Bulgaria produces cotton on less than 1,000 ha.
Arab merchants brought cotton cloth to Europe about 800 A.D. When Columbus discovered America in 1492, he found cotton growing in the Bahama Islands. By 1500, cotton was known generally throughout the world. Cotton seed are believed to have been planted in Florida in 1556 and in Virginia in 1607.
Cotton is considered in Russia as a main natural spinning fiber for the textile industry and accounts for about 40% of all textile raw materials. The Russian cotton industry has been restored to life since 2015.
Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mali - the so-called Cotton-4 (or C-4) countries - are the leading cotton producers and exporters of the African continent and together account for 3 percent of the total world cotton production and around 8 percent of world cotton trade.
India is the largest producer of cotton in the world accounting for about 22% of the world cotton production.
From the given options, Gujarat is more famous for its cotton textile industry. Due to easy availability of raw material, humid climate for spinning and weaving, Ahmedabad city in Gujarat has emerged as a prominent cotton textile industrial centre which is also referred to as the "Manchester of India."
Ahmedabad is a city located near river Sabarmati. This area produces cotton in huge amounts. The shahpur mill in Ahmedabad was the first textile mill in 1861 .
The prosperity of the industry was the mainstay of the city's economy. It is called the "Manchester of India". Thus, the Ahmedabad is officially famous for cotton textile works.
In recent years in the Southern regions of Ukraine resumed the cultivation of cotton, crops which occupied significant area in the early last century. In Ukraine there are growed and stored up many medicinal and volatile plants (about 100).
China holds the largest market share of 29.0% of the world cotton production and around 49.0% of the milled cotton used in the country.
Egyptian cotton is grown exclusively in Egypt in the Nile Delta, where the fertile soil and unique climate help the cotton plant Gossypium Barbadense grow slower for longer, producing exceptionally fine fibres, used to make what are considered to be the world's luxurious textiles.
The plant is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Africa, Egypt and India. The greatest diversity of wild cotton species is found in Mexico, followed by Australia and Africa. Cotton was independently domesticated in the Old and New Worlds.
' ” Egypt is one of a handful of countries—along with the United States, Israel, and Turkmenistan—that grow a particularly lustrous type of cotton called extra-long-staple cotton, known in the U.S. as Pima cotton. Extra-long-staple varieties make up three per cent of the world's cotton production.
Wheat, sugar beet, potatoes and cereals (maize, barley, oats and rye) are Russia's most important crops (20).
It is the world's leading natural gas exporter, the second-largest natural gas producer, and the second-largest oil exporter, and producer. Russia's foreign exchange reserves are the world's fourth-largest. It has a labour force of roughly 70 million people, which is the world's sixth-largest.
In general, the climate of Russia can be described as highly continental influenced climate with warm to hot dry summers and (very) cold winters with temperatures of -30°C and lower and sometimes heavy snowfall.
Cotton is an important source of income in many nations involved in German development collabo- rations. It is often farmed in remote rural areas.
Cotton fabrics are used for garments as well as interior textiles. In the 19th Century cotton became fashionable among the Europeans. One reason might have been the exotic quality of the fibre. Cotton was cultivated far away from the European consumers and exported over long distances.