Iceland is characterized by a
The weather in Canada can be quite cold. The weather in the Australian provinces and territories stays pretty warm and favourable.
Finland has one of the longest winter seasons, lasting around 100 days in the southwestern regions and 200 days in the northern Lapland region. Temperatures in Lapland often fall to -49 degrees Fahrenheit, or -45 degrees Celsius.
While Greenland's yearly average temperature makes it the coldest country, the record for “World Lowest Temperature Country” goes to Russia. It was here that the temperature plunged to a glacial -90°F, a mere 38-degrees warmer than the coldest temperature ever recorded.
Welcome to winter in Yakutsk, the coldest city in the world. Residents of this notoriously frosty city, the capital of Russia's Sakha Republic in eastern Siberia, regularly deal with temperatures as low as minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter.
During winters, the southern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun. Due to the tilt of the axis, less sunlight reaches the Earth's surface in the 24 hours. Therefore, the days seem to be shorter and the nights seem longer in winters. Q.
Antarctica has six months of daylight in its summer and six months of darkness in its winter.
Topping the list is the picturesque town of Oberon, which sits at an altitude of 1,113 meters and experiences freezing temperatures during winter. Other cold towns in the region include Lithgow, known for its stunning mountain vistas, and the charming city of Orange, famous for its vineyards and frosty winters.
The coldest region is the Snowy Mountains where the snow and ice continues for a long period during the winter months.
Dallol, Ethiopia
Dallol holds the official record for highest average temperature for an inhabited place on Earth. From 1960 to 1966, the annual mean temperature of the locality was 34.4 °C (93.9 °F), while the average daily maximum temperature during the same period was recorded as a scorching 41.1 °C (106.0 °F).
2. Oymyakon, Russia. As expected, another city in Russia follows in the top list of world's coldest cities. Oymyakon is a small town with no more than 500 inhabitants, thriving in a typical winter temperature of -50°C.
That said, according to Weather.com, Oymyakon, Russia has winter temperatures that average minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 50 degrees Celsius) and is "considered the coldest inhabited area on Earth."
Iranian people celebrate the night of the Northern Hemisphere's winter solstice as, "Yalda night", which is known to be the "longest and darkest night of the year".
Do Countries Near the Equator Have Seasons? Countries near the equator don't experience the four seasons like other places on Earth do. Countries on, or near, the equator have the same amount of daylight and darkness throughout the year.
The East Antarctic plateau is the coldest place on Earth. But it is not the coldest permanently inhabited area. That record is held by Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon in northeastern Siberia. The towns recorded a bone-chilling -90° F (-67.8° C) in 1892 and 1933, respectively.
Why it is so cold in Russia. Most of Russia's cities are located west of the Ural Mountains and below the Arctic Circle in more temperate climates. Over 80 percent of the country's population lives here. Although it gets up to 27 degrees Celsius in the summer, even in Moscow, the winters are harsh.
In the southern hemisphere, the Pole of Cold is currently located in Antarctica, at the Russian (formerly Soviet) Antarctic station Vostok at 78°28′S 106°48′E. On July 21, 1983, this station recorded a temperature of −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F). This is the lowest naturally occurring temperature ever recorded on Earth.