Results. African Americans (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.93, 1.44) and Hispanics (OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.02, 2.04) exhibited elevated rates of major depression relative to Whites.
Marginalized racial and ethnic communities, such as Black and Hispanic Americans, are more apt to experience severe and debilitating symptoms of major depression and are less apt to receive beneficial treatments, according to a May 2022 report from the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, a federation of American health ...
Thus, this study concluded that the burden of depression was shouldered more heavily on African Americans than it was on Caucasians in the United States, leading to an overall greater degree of functional impairment.
Non-Hispanic Asian adults had the lowest prevalence of depression, a finding noted in other studies (7).
Native Americans or those who identified as one or more race had the highest rate of moderate to severe anxiety, with 83% of those screened reporting moderate to severe symptoms. Almost half, 46% of those who identified as Native American reported having thoughts of suicide and self-harm.
Results: Asians had the lowest lifetime prevalence of mental disorders (23.5%), followed by Blacks (37.0%), Latinos (38.8%), and Whites (45.6%). Asians and Blacks had lower lifetime risk than Whites for all disorders even after adjusting for nativity; Latinos and Whites had similar risk after adjusting for nativity.
Youth reported the most anxiety in Spain, France and the U.S., and the least anxiety in Nigeria, Kenya and Ethiopia. Jan. 24, 2022, at 7:00 a.m. Young people around the world are more likely than older people to feel depressed and anxious, a global survey finds – yet they are also more hopeful.
People who identify as being two or more races (24.9%) are most likely to report any mental illness within the past year than any other race/ethnic group, followed by American Indian/Alaska Natives (22.7%), white (19%), and black (16.8%).
Researchers have known for years that women are about twice as likely to be diagnosed with depression as men, with depression being the leading cause of disease burden among women.
Countries with the least depression include several smaller, lower-income countries in South Asia such as Brunei, Myanmar, Timor-Leste and Mali, where less than 2.5% of the population is reported to have a depressive disorder.
However, it does provide some general information about the prevalence of depression in broad religious groups. In general, people of Jewish descent, Pentecostals, and those with no affiliation experience higher rates of depression than other religious groups.
The United States, Colombia, the Netherlands and Ukraine tended to have higher prevalence estimates across most classes of disorder, while Nigeria, Shanghai and Italy were consistently low, and prevalence was lower in Asian countries in general.
While the prevalence of depression among Asian Americans is lower than that among other ethnic/racial groups, Asian Americans receive treatment for depression less often and its quality is less adequate.
Culture dominates behavior and emotions. Some cultures allow people to express feelings with ease while others suppress those feelings. According to Shah, some global reports indicate that depression is more common in certain countries, such as large countries like the United States, China, India and Bangladesh.
Cultural contexts can greatly influence the understanding and interpretation of symptoms commonly associated with depression. While feelings of sadness, loss, and distress are universally experienced, the expressions of these feelings can vary widely across different cultures.
Research generally suggests that depression rates in Black people are similar to or slightly lower than those of whites. One study found a lifetime depression rate of 10.4% among Black people and 17.9% among white people.
The average age of onset for major depressive disorder is between 35 and 40 years of age. Onset in early adulthood may be linked with more depressive episodes, a longer duration of illness, and therefore a more difficult clinical course.
However, intelligence has drawbacks too. For example, studies have found that higher IQ is associated with more and earlier drug use. Studies have also found that higher IQ is associated with more mental illness, including depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.
This, says Bill Deakin, has pointed them to several relevant features of brain function. They include cognitive flexibility - our capacity to adapt our thinking to different situations - and also the extent to which our brains concentrate on processing and remembering happy, as opposed to sad, information.
Other research shows Black and Hispanic people with mental illness or substance use disorder are less likely to receive treatment compared to the overall population.
Men have higher rates of substance use disorders than women, while women have higher rates of mood and anxiety disorders. Mental and physical health are linked. People with a long-term physical health condition such as chronic pain are much more likely to also experience mood disorders.
Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is thought to have up to 70-80% genetic heritability. Like bipolar disorder, having a first-degree relative with the disorder drastically increases the risk of developing schizophrenia later in life – though environmental factors are also incredibly important.
A workplace report by global analytics and advice firm Gallup found in 2022, 48 per cent of Australians reported high levels of stress at work, making them the second most stressed-out workers in the world, alongside New Zealand.
Anxiety disorders affect nearly 1 in 5 adults in the United States. Women are more than twice as likely as men to get an anxiety disorder in their lifetime. Anxiety disorders are often treated with counseling, medicine, or a combination of both. Some women also find that yoga or meditation helps with anxiety disorders.
Often cited as one of the happiest places in the world, Helsinki in Finland is the least stressed city! The World Bank shows that 0% of people in Helsinki live in poverty, while the monthly cost of living for a single person is £700 without rent.