Examples of such a condition would be sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, or hemophilia. These illnesses are inherited, a direct result from the parents' genetic make-up, and therefore are sometimes referred to as hereditary diseases.
A disorder caused by mutations (changes) in certain genes or chromosomes that are passed down from parent to child. Hereditary syndromes may be inherited from one or both parents, and several close family members (such as a mother, daughter, and sister) may have the same disorder.
Down syndrome (Trisomy 21). FragileX syndrome. Klinefelter syndrome. Triple-X syndrome.
These include syndromic conditions like neurofibromatosis 1 and 2, von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, Gorlin syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia, and familial adenomatous polyposis; and conditions which are usually not possible to diagnose clinically in a single individual, such as Lynch syndrome and BRCA1/2.
Your health isn't entirely in your mother's hands, though. Heart disease, diabetes, and other illnesses are caused by a complex interaction between the genes you inherited from your mother and father, your diet, and other factors in your environment throughout your life.
The correct option is D Mitochondrial.
Unlike nuclear DNA, which comes from both parents, mitochondrial DNA comes only from the mother.
There is currently no human evidence to suggest that girls inherit their mother's body shape and boys their dad's, or vice versa.
Griscelli syndrome is an inherited condition characterized by unusually light (hypopigmented) skin and light silvery-gray hair starting in infancy. Researchers have identified three types of this disorder, which are distinguished by their genetic cause and pattern of signs and symptoms.
Out of the given options, only Leukemia is not a hereditary disease.
Most of the time, genetic disorders are diagnosed through a specific test, which can include examining chromosomes or DNA (the tiny proteins that make up genes), or testing the blood for certain enzymes that may be abnormal. Studying enzymes is called biochemical genetic testing.
Genetics. ADHD tends to run in families and, in most cases, it's thought the genes you inherit from your parents are a significant factor in developing the condition. Research shows that parents and siblings of someone with ADHD are more likely to have ADHD themselves.
Personality Traits
For example, if the father is an independent thinker or risk-taker, it's likely his daughter will have some of those same qualities. Other personality traits such as intelligence, empathy, creativity, and leadership skills can also be inherited from the father.
Turner syndrome is a female-only genetic disorder that affects about 1 in every 2,000 baby girls. A girl with Turner syndrome only has 1 normal X sex chromosome, rather than the usual 2. This chromosome variation happens randomly when the baby is conceived in the womb.
In pedigrees of families with multiple affected generations, autosomal recessive single-gene diseases often show a clear pattern in which the disease "skips" one or more generations. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a prominent example of a single-gene disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.
The cancers with the highest genetic contribution include breast, bowel, stomach and prostate cancers. Referral to a specialist cancer genetics service may be appropriate for people with a strong family history of cancer.