Magnesium is best for those with
It goes without saying that melatonin would be the most effective and beneficial sleep aid on the market. However, combining it with magnesium would be a powerful match for achieving optimal sleep. Supplementing both magnesium and melatonin together would promote a longer, deeper, and more restful sleep.
When it comes to getting more sleep, magnesium provided an extra 15 minutes of sleep. Research on melatonin has found it provides 21 minutes more sleep than taking a placebo pill. Looking at the sum total – literally – there isn't too much difference between taking melatonin or magnesium.
“Essentially, magnesium helps set the stage for sleep by calming the body and preparing it to sleep,” says Harris. Melatonin, on the other hand, when taken directly, impacts your body's circadian rhythm and hormonal regulation of sleep.
Both magnesium and melatonin are two supplements that may be used to support factors of sleep. And while both may be useful, they do have some major differences. Magnesium is a mineral, while melatonin is a hormone.
In general, magnesium seems to have minimal side effects, and taking low doses is unlikely to cause much harm. According to the Institute of Medicine, healthy adults can safely take up to 350 milligrams of supplemental magnesium daily. Anything at or below that level is unlikely to cause any adverse health effects.
Generally, magnesium glycinate is recognized as the best form of magnesium to help with sleep because it's easy for the body to absorb. Though the effects of magnesium on sleep are not completely known or understood, some believe that its effects on muscle contraction and nervous system regulation help improve sleep.
Natural alternatives to melatonin, such as magnesium, valerian root, l-theanine, chamomile, and passionflower, are all-natural remedies that have been used for centuries to promote relaxation and help people get a better night's sleep.
Regardless of whether it truly helps with sleep or not, Dr. Ramkissoon doesn't recommend taking melatonin long-term.
Recommendations for the proper dosage of magnesium to take before bed vary, and they are often slightly higher for men than women. For the most part, something in the range of 200-350 milligrams is the suggested amount.
Supplementing both the mineral magnesium and melatonin together promotes a deeper, longer, more restful sleep. Magnesium glycinate nourishes at least 300 essential metabolic activities in the body, including the relaxation of nerves and muscles, doing so with a low risk of unpleasant side effects or drug interactions*.
Magnesium is not classified as a sleep aid, she points out, so you don't need to worry about what time to take it before bed. Basically, it's not going to knock you out, “but it can help to calm and relax you if taken one hour or so before you settle in for the evening,” says Avena.
The usual dose is one 2mg slow release tablet taken 1 to 2 hours before bedtime. Sometimes your doctor will recommend that you only take melatonin 2 or 3 times a week to see if that improves your sleep first.
Do not use melatonin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding or have an autoimmune disorder, a seizure disorder or depression. Talk to your health care provider if you have diabetes or high blood pressure.
Furthermore melatonin has been shown to have valuable effects on cardiovascular health, blood pressure, and endothelial function and it might benefit patients with heart failure.
Most people overdo it with melatonin by taking upward of 10 milligrams or more prior to bed and then claim it doesn't work. Taking too much melatonin can actually cause rebound insomnia —either rendering the supplement ineffective or worse, exacerbating your already sleepless nights further.
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Taking magnesium supplements can bring a range of side effects, such as drowsiness or fatigue during the day, muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, skin flushing or diarrhea, Gurubhagavatula said. Some risks are even more serious.
Based on the current data, magnesium taurate and magnesium glycinate are two of the better options that may help those with mental health conditions.