Organs that can be transplanted include the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, intestine and pancreas. Tissues that can be transplanted include heart valves and other heart tissue, bone, tendons, ligaments, skin and parts of the eye such as the cornea and sclera. Death must have occurred before donation can take place.
Organs are usually transplanted because the recipient's original organs are damaged and cannot function. The brain is the only organ in the human body that cannot be transplanted.
Tissues such as cornea, heart valves, skin, and bone can be donated in case of natural death but vital organs such as heart, liver, kidneys, intestines, lungs, and pancreas can be donated only in the case of 'brain death'.
Organs that can be transplanted are the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas and intestines. The skin, bone tissue (including tendons and cartilage), eye tissue, heart valves and blood vessels are transplantable forms of tissue.
Brain Dead people can donate their organs. Brain death is diagnosed as per the criteria of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The test is done twice in a time gap of minimum 6 hours by the panel of 4 doctors out of that 2 of them are approved by the Appropriate Authority for Human Organ Transplant.
Age, eye color, and the quality of your eyesight don't matter. Doctors can remove and store corneas several hours after death. They can do the corneal transplant three to five days after donation.
As the name suggest, living organ donation takes place when a person is alive. An individual of 18 years or more can donate some of his/her organs even when he/she is alive. The living donor can donate his/her organs either to 'near related people' or 'other than related'.
Certain conditions, such as having HIV, actively spreading cancer, or severe infection would exclude organ donation. Having a serious condition like cancer, HIV, diabetes, kidney disease, or heart disease can prevent you from donating as a living donor.
You can still have a fairly normal life without one of your lungs, a kidney, your spleen, appendix, gall bladder, adenoids, tonsils, plus some of your lymph nodes, the fibula bones from each leg and six of your ribs.
Do they remove organs when you are embalmed? One of the most common questions people have about embalming is whether or not organs are removed. The answer is no; all of the organs remain in the body during the embalming process.
The heart is the last organ to fail.
This usually begins in the liver, which is rich in enzymes, and in the brain, which has high water content. Eventually, though, all other tissues and organs begin to break down in this way.
Lungs are the most difficult organ to transplant because they are highly susceptible to infections in the late stages of the donor's life. They can sustain damage during the process of recovering them from the donor or collapse after surgeons begin to ventilate them after transplant.
Kidneys: Kidneys are the most needed and most commonly transplanted organ. Kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and excess water from the blood and balancing the body's fluids.
Living donors may be asked to quit smoking prior to the donation, and if the person is a heavy smoker, he or she might be asked to see a pulmonary doctor to check breathing.
This is because the person's immune system detects that the antigens on the cells of the organ are different or not "matched." Mismatched organs, or organs that are not matched closely enough, can trigger a blood transfusion reaction or transplant rejection.
The primary obstacle for organ donation from executed prisoners is that they do not die (brain-death) on life support, as is typical for most organ donors. The most common method of execution in the United States is a three drug protocol to cause sedation, respiratory and circulatory arrest.
Several studies reported that female donor to male recipient grafts seems to have a worst prognosis in particular for liver [11–13] and heart transplantation [14]. In particular, in a recent single-center retrospective study, Schoening et al.
Lung - 4 to 6 hours. Heart - 4 hours. Liver - 24 hours. Pancreas - 24 hours.
Conclusions. Our results suggested gender matching for kidney transplant. Only in some exceptional conditions, male donor to female recipient kidney transplant may be successful and female donors to male recipients are not suggested, especially in aged patients with the history of dialysis.
Kidney and liver transplants are the most common types of living-donor organ procedures. However, living people may also donate tissues for transplantation — such as skin, bone marrow and blood-forming cells.
The hospital or Tissue Bank will cover all medical expenses from the moment your family has given consent for the donation of organs / tissue. WOULD MY FAMILY RECEIVE COMPENSATION FOR DONATING MY ORGANS / TISSUE? No. Organ / tissue donation is a gift.
The programme provides financial support for maintenance of deceased donor at the rate of Rs. 50000/ per donor when maintenance is done in a private hospital and organ is allocated to a Govt. Institution. Coordination with Govt.