The earliest evidence of written mathematics dates back to the ancient Sumerians, who built the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia. They developed a complex system of metrology from 3000 BC.
The Greek mathematicians are credited with developing mathematics. Several topics from different parts of the world were contributed at the same time by numerous mathematicians. So, nobody is called an inventor of mathematics. But the father of mathematics, Archimedes, is widely regarded.
Throughout history, different cultures have discovered the maths needed for tasks like understanding groups and relationships, sharing food, looking at astronomical and seasonal patterns, and more. There are probably forms of mathematics that were understood by people we don't even know existed.
The main branches of mathematics are algebra, number theory, geometry and arithmetic.
Archimedes, (born c. 287 bce, Syracuse, Sicily [Italy]—died 212/211 bce, Syracuse), the most famous mathematician and inventor in ancient Greece. Archimedes is especially important for his discovery of the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder.
The first calculation of π was done by Archimedes of Syracuse (287–212 BC), one of the greatest mathematicians of the ancient world.
He is also credited with designing innovative machines, such as his screw pump, compound pulleys, and defensive war machines to protect his native Syracuse from invasion. Archimedes died during the siege of Syracuse, when he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed.
The Continuum Hypothesis is a mathematical problem involving the concept of infinity and the size of infinite sets. It was first proposed by Georg Cantor in 1878 and has remained one of the unsolvable and hardest math problems ever since.
So what is it - odd, even or neither? For mathematicians the answer is easy: zero is an even number.
Algebra is the hardest branch of Maths. Abstract algebra particularly is the most difficult portion as it includes complex and infinite spaces.
Therefore, on the basis of the earliest contribution, the father of mathematics is Pythagoras.
The study of mathematics as a subject in its own right begins in the 6th century BC with the Pythagoreans, who coined the term "mathematics" from the ancient Greek μάθημα (mathema), meaning "subject of instruction".
Unlike a light bulb or a computer, mathematics isn't really an invention. It's really more of a discovery. Mathematics encompasses many different types of studies, so its discovery can't even be attributed to one person. Instead, mathematics developed slowly over thousands of years with the help of thousands of people!
At the end of the 16th century, François Viète introduced the idea of representing known and unknown numbers by letters, nowadays called variables, and the idea of computing with them as if they were numbers—in order to obtain the result by a simple replacement.
First, we solve any operations inside of parentheses or brackets. Second, we solve any exponents. Third, we solve all multiplication and division from left to right. Fourth, we solve all addition and subtraction from left to right.
The first time we have a record of zero being understood as both a symbol and as a value in its own right was in India. About 650 AD the mathematician Brahmagupta, amongst others, used small dots under numbers to represent a zero.
Infinity is not a number, but a concept. We can define infinity as the object that is larger than any other number, but infinity is not a real number itself, since it doesn't fulfill the same axioms that the real numbers do.
In math, infinity is often treated as a number in that it can be used to count or measure things, but it is not considered a natural or a real number. Nothing is bigger than infinity, and infinity is neither odd nor even.
Zero is a multiple of every number so (among other things) it is an even number. When asked for the “smallest” multiple (for example, the least common multiple), the implication is that only positive multiples are meant.
In mathematics, entirely by coincidence, there exists a polynomial equation for which the answer, 42, had similarly eluded mathematicians for decades. The equation x3+y3+z3=k is known as the sum of cubes problem.
The equation x3+y3+z3=k is known as the sum of cubes problem. While seemingly straightforward, the equation becomes exponentially difficult to solve when framed as a "Diophantine equation" -- a problem that stipulates that, for any value of k, the values for x, y, and z must each be whole numbers.
In 1995, Franco and Pom-erance proved that the Crandall conjecture about the aX + 1 problem is correct for almost all positive odd numbers a > 3, under the definition of asymptotic density. However, both of the 3X + 1 problem and Crandall conjecture have not been solved yet.
Archimedes, in a fit of jubilation, leapt straight out of the bath and ran naked down the streets shouting “Eureka!” – “I've found it!”. The goldsmith soon confessed and was dealt with by the King. Archimedes continued with this line of thought to arrive at the principle of buoyancy.
Calculus was primarily introduced by two scientists: Issac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. However, Newton is the one most often credited with this development. This story of “who got there first” is called the Newton-Leibniz Calculus Controversy, which takes place in the mid-1660s.