Paschal II, original name Raniero, Latin Ranierus, (born c. 1050, Bieda di Galeata, near Ravenna [Italy]—died Jan. 21, 1118, Rome), pope from 1099 to 1118.
In 1113 Pope Paschal II officially recognized the monastic community of the Hospitallers of St John, founded in Jerusalem several decades earlier. He did so with a document addressed to Blessed Fra' Gerard, founder and first Grand Master of the Order.
Peter, traditionally considered the first pope. Among these, 82 have been proclaimed saints, as have some antipopes (rival claimants to the papal throne who were appointed or elected in opposition to the legitimate pope).
He was elected by the council called to end the schism in the Western church. He also asserted papal supremacy throughout Europe, organising a crusade against the Hussites, restoring Rome and attempting to mediate between England and France during the Hundred Years War.
Gelasius II, original name Giovanni Da Gaeta, English John Of Gaeta, (born, Gaeta, Kingdom of Naples—died Jan. 29, 1119, Cluny, Burgundy), pope from 1118 to 1119. He was called to Rome from Montecassino, Italy, by Pope Urban II, who created him cardinal (1088) and papal chancellor (1089).
Benedict IX was pope on 3 separate occasions during his lifetime, with the first being when he was just 12 years old. He grew to be a wicked boy and ran from the position to hide within the city when political opponents tried to murder him.
Pope Sylvester II (c. 946 – 12 May 1003), originally known as Gerbert of Aurillac, was a French-born scholar and teacher who served as the bishop of Rome and ruled the Papal States from 999 to his death.
As part of his visit, the Pope visited the tomb of Blessed Mary MacKillop in North Sydney. While he was unable to declare her a saint during his time in Australia, he did make it clear to the faithful that Mary MacKillop would be canonised once the official process had been completed.
"Arise, O Lord"
Pope Leo promulgated the bull condemning Luther's unrepentant indictment of the Catholic Church in June 1520, and an official copy finally reached Luther at Wittenberg in October.
Pope Gregory VII attempted to mandate priestly celibacy, but the practice was contested widely by Christians in the Orthodox Eastern Mediterranean world.
That history tells us there were three Black popes in Catholic Church history: Pope Victor I who headed the church from 189 A.D. to 199 A.D., Pope Miltiades (311 A.D. – 314 A.D.) and Pope Gelasius who served between 492 and 496 A.D.
Pope Julius I - Wikipedia.
According to Catholic tradition, the Catholic Church was founded by Jesus Christ. The New Testament records Jesus' activities and teaching, His appointment of the twelve Apostles, and His instructions to them to continue His work.
Pope Francis said he was “deeply sorry” for more than a century of abuses that First Nations, Métis and Inuit children endured in Catholic-run residential schools in Canada.
Formosus, (born c. 816, Rome? —died April 4, 896, Rome), pope from 891 to 896, whose posthumous trial is one of the most bizarre incidents in papal history.
On the night of 5 July 1809 French forces kidnapped Barnabà Chiaramonti, Pope Pius VII, from his private apartments in the Quirinal Palace in Rome. He would spend the following five years as a prisoner of Napoleon.
Luther's act of defiance reflected deeper motives than a mere retaliatory desire to treat these representations of Catholic authority with the same regard that the papal bull had shown for his own books. By burning these works, Luther signaled his decisive break from Catholicism's traditions and institutions.
How important is Luther's Bible? Luther's German translation of the New Testament appeared in 1522. He then translated the whole of the Bible into German with the first edition being published in Wittenberg in 1534.
Many people were exiled, and hundreds of dissenters were burned at the stake, earning her the nickname of "Bloody Mary". The number of people executed for their faith during the persecutions is thought to be at least 287, including 56 women. Thirty others died in prison.
For more than a decade the number of people identifying as Catholic has been in decline, and from 2011 to 2016, the number of people identifying as atheist rose by a staggering 48 per cent. 'We are seeing a decline, but this is true of mainline Protestant denominations as well.
The first Catholic priests arrived in Australia as convicts in 1800 – James Harold, James Dixon and Peter O'Neill, who had been convicted for "complicity" in the Irish 1798 Rebellion. Fr Dixon was conditionally emancipated and permitted to celebrate Mass.
He is the only person to have been Pope on more than one occasion and the only person ever to have sold the papacy. He was the nephew of his immediate predecessor, John XIX. In October 1032, Benedict's father obtained his election through bribery.
Innocent VIII, original name Giovanni Battista Cibo, (born 1432, Genoa—died July 25/26, 1492, Rome), pope from 1484 to 1492.
As pope, Innocent III began with a very wide sense of his responsibility and of his authority. During Innocent III's reign, the papacy was at the height of its powers. He was considered to be the most powerful person in Europe at the time.
Papal witchcraft: the charges against Benedict XIII.