Muslim face coverings, according to the French government, hinder universal women's rights and threaten the safety of the public.
The hijab – a general term for all modest dress, which is also synonymous with a headscarf that covers a woman's hair in the West – is authorized in all public areas in France, with the exception of public schools, middle schools and high schools, following a 2004 law, which prohibits the wearing of religious symbols ...
Secularism arguments
Certain individuals and associations consider the scarf to be a symbol of belonging to the Muslim community. According to this line of reasoning, women who wear the veil display their religious and community affiliation, which harms the unity and secularism of the French Republic.
Everything started with the expulsion of three veiled middle-school students in the city of Creil in 1989. The school principal explained to the parents that wearing the veil represented 'excessive externalisation' of religious affiliation, which was incompatible with the secular school environment.
The reasons given for prohibition vary. Legal bans on face-covering clothing are often justified on security grounds, as an anti-terrorism measure. However, the public controversy is wider, and may be indicative of polarisation between Muslims and western European societies.
Bosnia and Herzegovina. Despite being a secular country, wearing the hijab and other religious symbols are banned in courts and other institutions.
Wearing hijab is mandatory in some Muslim countries, and optional or restricted in other majority Muslim and majority non-Muslim countries. In the Indonesian Aceh province, Muslim women are required to wear the hijab and all women are required to do so regardless of religion in Iran and Afghanistan.
Rawdah Mohamed, the Somali-Norwegian model whose protest against a proposed ban on the hijab in France went viral, has been announced as editor of the soon-to-be-launched Vogue Scandinavia.
The Karnataka High Court upheld the ban on hijab by the educational institutes on 15 March 2022. The court ruled that hijab is not an essential religious practice under Islam and, hence, is not protected by the Article 25 of the Constitution setting out the fundamental right to practice one's religion.
Half of the estimated five million French Muslims are born or naturalized French citizens. Those of Algerian origin form the largest subgroup.
These cannot be worn in any public space in France, at risk of a €150 fine. The hijab or headscarf, however, is completely legal in public spaces including shops, cafés and the streets and it's common to see women wearing them, especially in certain areas of the big cities like Paris.
Why is the burkini banned in France? The French government has strict rules about what sort of swimsuit can be worn in public pools. The top administrative court banned the burkini, arguing that it violates the principle of government neutrality toward religion, The Associated Press reported.
The constitution and the law protect the right of individuals to choose, change, and practice religion. The Upholding Republican Values law, enacted in 2021, provides authorities with broad powers to monitor and dissolve religious organizations and groups they determine to be promoting ideas contrary to French values.
As of 11 April 2011, it was illegal to wear a face-covering veil or other masks in public spaces. Veils, scarves, and other headwear that do not cover the face are unaffected by this law. The law imposes a fine of up to €150, and/or participation in citizenship education, for those who violate the law.
Law in France
Veils or scarves such as the hijab or a khimar do not cover the face and therefore are not affected by this law. Muslim women wearing a face veil i.e burka or a niqab can be ordered to remove the garment in French airports but are free to put it back on during the flight which Air France also permits.
According to the source, 31 percent of Muslim women living in France in 2019 wore a headscarf. On the other hand, a majority (58 percent) declared that they had never worn one.
Wearing a hijab is an obligation for Muslim women, but there are some circumstances in which it can be removed. These include prayer, being around immediate family members, breastfeeding during an emergency, travel, and sports or physical education participation.
The 2021 ruling of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) allowing employers to restrict the display of 'religious symbols' including the Islamic headscarf, albeit under specific conditions, puts women who wear the hijab at a disadvantage in the EU labor market.
Qur'an 33:59, tells Muhammad ask his family members and other Muslim women to wear outer garments when they go out, so that they are not harassed: O Prophet! Ask your wives, daughters, and believing women to draw their cloaks over their bodies.
Under this rule, the police arrested Amini for not wearing the hijab properly – and sent her home lifeless. The death of the 22-year-old has had a massive impact around the world and within Iran itself.
In this image taken from video by Iran's state-run IRNA news agency, Iranian competitive climber Elnaz Rekabi speaks to journalists in Imam Khomeini International Airport in Tehran, Iran, Wednesday, Oct. 19, 2022.
No, you can't show any hair when wearing a hijab. The main purpose of wearing a hijab is to hide your beauty from intrusive gazes, and that includes both your hair and skin. So, you can't show hair when wearing a hijab. If you do so, your hijab won't be entirely correct according to Islamic rulings.
But other women protested a decision by Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ordering the hijab to be worn in public. In 1983, it became the law, enforced with penalties including fines and two months in prison. Forty years later, women in central and northern Tehran can be seen daily without headscarves.
One should not force someone to wear the hijab no matter how old they are, though one can suggest it and tell them how it's a good thing. Ultimately, though, it is a matter for the people and their own personal choices.