In 1928, Stalin launched his First Five-Year Plan to speed up the process of industrialisation in the Soviet Union so that it could compete with output levels in developed capitalist economies.
The primary goal of the plan was to turn the Soviet Union from a mostly agricultural into an industrialized country. The secondary goal was collectivization of agriculture which was supposed to aid in industrialization. One of the reasons for the plan's launch in 1928 was the grain shortage of 1927-1928.
The purposes of the Five-Year Plan, as set forth by responsible officials at Moscow, are the creation of a more adequate industrial development in an industrially backward country and the introduction of more efficient methods of agriculture, including large-scale, highly mechanized farming on coöperative lines.
The plan, overall, was to transition the Soviet Union from a weak, poorly controlled, agriculture state, into an industrial powerhouse. While the vision was grand, its planning was ineffective and unrealistic given the short amount of time given to meet the desired goals.
Three aims of Stalin's five-year plans were to build up heavy industry, improve transportation, and increase farm production.
What were the goals and results of Stalin's Five-Year Plan? Goals: Improve Russian economy, create a heavy industry, improve transports, improve farms production. Results: Impressive industrialization, improved skills of workers.
The Plan resulted in radical measures that forced farmers to give up their land and their livestock. Many people were reduced to extreme poverty and famine became widespread. Terror, violence, and fear replaced the initial optimism about the Plan.
They argue that although excessively brutal, Stalin's policies allowed Russia to develop a strong modern economy that sustained a successful war effort in 1941-1945 and propelled the Soviet Union into a dominant power after WWII.
During the planning period, the highest growth rate was achieved during the 10th five years plan. Five Years Plan: The Indian economy has been focused on the concept of economic planning since 1947.
By 1952, industrial production was nearly double the 1941 level ("five-year plans"). Stalin's five-year plans helped transform the Soviet Union from an untrained society of peasants to an advanced industrial economy.
Economic activity was pushed in the direction of heavy industries, which lead to a 350 percent increase in output, in a bid to prepare Russia for an industrialised war. The first Five Year Plan also had a revolutionary effect on society, as millions left the farms to pursue new lives in the cities.
In all, there were thirteen Soviet five-year plans. The first ran from the autumn of 1928 to 1933; at that time the accounting year began in October with the end of the harvest. The third plan (1938-1942) was interrupted in mid-1941 by World War II. Five-year planning began again with the fourth (1946-1960).
In terms of economic growth, the First Five-Year Plan was quite successful, especially in those areas emphasized by the Soviet-style development strategy. A solid foundation was created in heavy industry.
Stalin called for an "atheist five year plan" from 1932 to 1937, led by the LMG, in order to eliminate all religious expression in the USSR. It was declared that the concept of God would disappear from the Soviet Union.
- The rapid industrialization of Russia was Stalin's main goal. - Apart from keeping Stalin in power, he wanted the Soviet Union to become a developed nation in order to protect itself from military action. - Stalin worked tirelessly to bring the Soviet Union's industrialization to fruition.
The plan did not hit its targets because the quotas were unrealistic for such a short period of time, some of these quotas were not met for years to come. There were no goals set for the plan, even if a quota was met, it was increased giving the plan no chance to succeed.
In 1928 Stalin introduced an economic policy based on a cycle of Five-Year Plans. The First Five-Year Plan called for the collectivization of agriculture and the expansion of heavy industry, like fuel extraction, energy generation, and steel production.
A five-year plan can significantly increase the likelihood that you will reach your goals and ultimately achieve the life you want to live. Creating a five-year plan helps you to clarify your goals, ensure that they are specific and measurable and confirm that they are what you really want.
1952 — 1957
The First Five Year Plan was a success in terms of industrial production. Coal outputs increased by 98% and the overall annual growth rate for the Chinese economy was 16%.
The First Five-Year Plan was declared a success by Stalin in 1932, about 10 months earlier than planned, having exceeded the production goals for heavy industry. In spite of these declarations of success, the plan failed to meet all the quotas and had an enormous human toll.
Therefore, the two most negative aspects of Joseph Stalin's first Five-Year Plan were the shortage of consumer goods, due to the fact that the only things factories produced were products needed by the state, and the use of enslaved laborers.
The purge targeted those who might challenge Stalin's power. o Joseph Stalin placed a high value on motherhood because he wanted women to produce more workers. Altering photographs was part of Joseph Stalin's effort to change historical facts.
Harsh measures—including land confiscations, arrests, and deportations to prison camps—were inflicted upon all peasants who resisted collectivization.
The Five-Year Plan (FYPs) were introduced by Joseph Stalin for Soviet industrialisation. The series of FYPs were meant to modernise Soviet industry and to match and overtake the other Western powers who by an industrial revolution had managed to modernise their industries and increase their industrial output.