Essentially, they're trying to herd you, and they're mimicking the livestock herding behavior they were originally bred for. Anyone running around or playing vigorously is likely to be on the receiving end. It shouldn't be shocking to anyone, for instance, to hear about a corgi nipping at the heels of their owner.
Teach your dog impulse control with specific exercises such as sit, wait and leave it. If your dog bites at your feet and ankles, carry his favorite tug toy in your pocket. Whenever he ambushes you, instantly stop moving your feet. Take out the tug toy and wave it enticingly.
If your dog is biting your feet when walking, it'll take some guessing to understand exactly why, since there are a few possible reasons. For example, it might be due to your pup's age (related to teething), a desire to play, instinctual impulses to herd you, among other factors.
Shoes Make Great Chew Toys
Dogs learn by chewing. It all starts during puppyhood when puppies use their mouths to explore just about everything they come in contact with. This stage even has a name—the oral phase—and is very similar to the oral phase human babies go through.
They're packed full of interesting smells and pheromones and are covered in salt from your sweat. With a sense of smell between 10,000 and 100,000 times better than ours, your dog can read your feet like a book, telling them what you've been eating, what you're feeling, where you've been and what you've been up to.
Avoid jerking your hands or feet away from your puppy when he mouths. This will encourage him to jump forward and grab at you. It's much more effective to let your hands or feet go limp so that they aren't much fun to play with. Slapping or hitting puppies for playful mouthing can cause them to bite harder.
Mouthing and play biting is a common phase for most pups and I often reassure owners that their pet will almost always grow out of it when they're around three to five months old. Biting is also part of the natural teething process – this normally lasts until your pup is around seven months of age.
Methods such as alpha rolls and physical corrections (via the leash and a choke chain or by smacking the dog on the nose or by shaking their scruffs) were often recommended as a way for humans to establish dominance over their dogs.
Will my hands ever NOT look like they've been mauled by a tiny shark? Luckily, the answer is yes. Puppies should naturally slow down and stop biting around 7 months of age, when all of their adult teeth are in, and they've learned to play with toys and appropriate chews.
Ignore your dog when they bite or nip.
Turn away from your dog and let them calm down on their own. Once a few minutes have passed, turn back toward them and try petting them or offering them a chew toy. This is a great tactic to try if you think your dog is biting to get your attention.
As puppies, biting was a way for them to try to instigate play and attention, explore the world, and burn off some teething frustration. Which of those three still serves a functional purpose in an older dog? Instigating play and attention.
Dogs Are Reading Us
They sense our moods, follow our pointing gestures, and read us for information about what's going to happen next. That means they stare at us a lot to gain knowledge about their environment. Essentially, they are waiting for us to do something that will impact them.
In most cases, this is normal behavior—dogs bite their paws to clean them, remove debris they may have picked up outside, scratch a little itch, or even out of boredom. However, in some cases dogs biting their paws may be an indication of a more serious underlying condition.
Dog bites are not rare; these are common events that occur in normal family's lives and it is estimated that 15% of dog owners have been bitten by their own dog. Once a dog bites, he has shown his willingness to use biting as a behavioral strategy at least in that situation and therefore is more likely to bite.
Breaking Eye Contact
In the wild, alphas put betas and omegas in their place with a decisive stare. If your dog breaks eye contact with you first, this is a dramatic sign of them viewing you as the alpha. It also demonstrates that you can discipline your dog with nothing more than a look.
Most dogs assume a neutral or submissive role toward people, but some dogs will challenge their owners for dominance. A dominant dog may stare, bark, growl, snap, or even bite when you give him a command or ask him to give up a toy, treat, or resting place.
Generally, most puppies will start to settle between 6 - 12 months, but as mentioned above there are a few other factors that can impact puppy energy levels. Some might say that female dogs are calmer dogs due to the fact they mature quicker than males, however a more impactful factor to consider would be their breed.
For a dog who is acting out of fear or frustration (for example, a dog who is barking and lunging on leash), using the word 'no' to stop the behavior without helping to alleviate their fear or frustration will often lead to an escalation in behavior, such as growling, air snapping, or biting.
Do not do anything to excite your dog. Stop feeding them an hour before bedtime. Cuddle, pet, or massage your dog to help calm them down. Play relaxing music.
Puppies can often get overstimulated which causes them to get into a biting frenzy, or just like a toddler that throws a tantrum when it's time for a nap, your puppy may be showing you that they need crate/playpen time to unwind and relax. Puppies also may bite in order to get OUR ATTENTION!
One way to do this is to show your dog what you want or don't want it to do. For example, hold a treat and show it to your dog. As your dog tries to get it, say “no,” and close your fist around the treat. Let your dog sniff and lick at your hand, but don't give it the treat.