Unexplained bruising on the legs can occur in both adults and children due to a variety of factors, including injury, age, an underlying health condition, or even things like medication. For example, in adults, bruising can occur more easily as we age due to thinning of the skin.
Torkildson gave a reason why dermatologists agree that women tend to bruise more easily. “This is felt to be due to women's skin having more fat and less collagen. Collagen forms a network of fibers in the skin that hold it together like a net.
Although there is no conclusive medical evidence as to why, females typically have thinner skin, which makes it easier for bruises to develop. Genetics: A tendency to bruise easily can run in the family. For example, von Willebrand's disease is a hereditary bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly.
Due to differences in our fat and skin composition, women are generally more prone to bruises than men, particularly on our arms and legs. Bruises occur when the superficial blood vessels under your skin break and bleed.
Unexplained bruising on the legs can occur in both adults and children due to a variety of factors, including injury, age, an underlying health condition, or even things like medication. For example, in adults, bruising can occur more easily as we age due to thinning of the skin.
Heavy menstrual bleeding could even be a sign of a disorder that causes you to lose too much blood, like immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). ITP usually comes along with other symptoms like easy and excessive bruising or a rash of reddish-purple dots on a person's lower legs.
These symptoms can be associated with a variety of medical conditions, including generalized anxiety disorder and acute stress reaction.
On black and brown skin petechiae and purpura typically look purple or darker than the surrounding skin and on lighter skin they tend to show as red or purple. You may have bleeding from your nose or gums, prolonged bleeding from a cut, heavy periods, or blood in your urine or poo.
People with leukemia are more likely to bruise because their bodies don't make enough platelets to plug bleeding blood vessels. Leukemia bruises look like any other kind of bruise, but there tend to be more of them than usual. Additionally, they may show up on unusual areas of your body, such as your back.
Bruises hurt, but most are not serious and will go away on their own within 2 to 4 weeks. Sometimes, gravity causes them to spread down the body. A leg bruise usually will take longer to heal than a bruise on the face or arms. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety.
Estrogen plays an important role in the maintenance of your skin, as it stimulates the production of collagen and oils that keep it moist and tight. When levels of estrogen decline, this stimulation is reduced and your skin becomes drier and prone to bruising, and you may even break out into spots more often.
During ovulation, the cervix opens and softens to increase the chances of pregnancy. With these changes, some women will be more prone to cervical bruising.
These can include abdominal pain or cramps, bloating, slightly elevated body temperature, changes in cervical mucus and saliva, and breast tenderness. Ovulation is a part of your fertile window, but pregnancy can happen up to 5 days prior and 1 day after you've ovulated.
Estrogen also plays a role in bruising easily, since the hormone can prevent blood vessel walls from building. And it also acts as a vasodilator, which means it opens up blood vessels. If trauma happens, more blood can slip out before it's able to clot.
It can cause bruising due to bleeding in the wall during periods, which is painful.
You may begin to bruise easily if you aren't getting enough iron. That's because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. If your blood cells aren't healthy, your body won't be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising.
Vitamin K. According to Women's Health, vitamin K deficiency could be the cause of easy bruising. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble nutrient that is essential for blood clotting and helps strengthen the walls of the capillaries so they will be less prone to breakage.
Small red spots (petechiae)
Small, pinhead-sized red spots on the skin (called “petechiae”) may be a sign of leukaemia. These small red spots are actually very small bruises that cluster so that they look like a rash.
Call the doctor if bruising occurs easily or for no apparent reason. Call the doctor if the bruise is painful and under a toenail or fingernail. Call the doctor if a bruise does not improve within two weeks or fails to completely clear after three or four weeks.
They look red or purple on lighter skin tones but appear brown or black on darker skin tones. Purpura is commonly referred to as a blood spot under your skin. Purpura usually consists of smaller dots that cluster in a specific area but may appear as one larger patch.
Examples of suspicious bruises can include: Bruising on babies or children who are not independently mobile. Bruising in clusters, that occur multiple times in similar shapes and sizes. Bruising on areas of the body such as the torso, ears, neck, eyes, cheeks and buttocks.
Low estrogen levels can interfere with sexual development and sexual functions. They can also increase your risk for obesity, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease. Treatments have evolved over the years and become more effective.