Some people may experience incontinence as a symptom of a UTI. If you have a UTI, the bladder can become more unstable and create a feeling of urinary urgency, with or without leakage. A good fluid intake to make the urine less acidic may help these symptoms.
A UTI can cause urinary incontinence. It can also cause symptoms such as an urgent or frequent need to urinate, a burning feeling while urinating, and blood in the urine. If a person does not receive treatment, a UTI can spread to the kidneys, and this can cause serious health complications, such as sepsis.
Although holding your pee doesn't directly cause a urinary tract infection (UTI), not emptying your bladder can allow bacteria to multiply within the bladder. This is because passing urine helps to flush out the bladder and the rest of your urinary tract.
Frequent urination can help flush bacteria from the urinary tract. It also reduces the time that bacteria in the urine are exposed to cells in the tract, limiting the risk of them attaching to and infecting these cells. Urinating as soon as possible after the urge strikes can help prevent and treat UTIs.
Girls can have vaginal infections for all sorts of reasons that have nothing to do with sexual contact — such as stress, for example. Even if you're not having intercourse, fingering and oral sex can lead to infection. Ask your boyfriend to wash his hands before touching your genitals.
When you sense the urge to urinate and hold in the urine instead, you can put yourself at risk for major urinary tract issues. Retaining the urine also allows germs that are floating in your bladder to remain there. Emptying the bladder promptly flushes out bacteria.
An infection in the urine (urinary tract infection, 'UTI') can sometimes cause bed wetting. Stress or anxiety can also cause the problem, which might last long after the stress has gone. If you start bed wetting again as an adult and this persists, it could be the result of a more serious underlying problem.
Urinating often when you have a UTI can reduce the risk of a worsening infection. This happens because urination puts pressure on the bacteria. The longer you hold urine, the higher the risk for bacteria to build up in your system. Make sure to use the restroom as soon as possible if the urge arises.
Treatment for UTIs
Your symptoms will normally pass within 3 to 5 days of starting treatment. Make sure you complete the whole course of antibiotics that you've been prescribed, even if you're feeling better. Over-the-counter pain relief such as paracetamol can help with any pain.
Try to urinate at least once every 3 to 4 hours. Holding urine in your bladder for too long can weaken your bladder muscles and make a bladder infection more likely.
“Patients can experience more UTIs during the summer due to inadequate fluid intake, especially in the historic heat waves we've been experiencing,” said Dr. Carmel, a urology specialist at UTSW, ranked No. 11 in the nation for urology care by U.S. News & World Report. “Dehydration is a leading risk factor for UTIs.”
UTIs in Women
A UTI develops when microbes enter the urinary tract and cause infection. Bacteria are the most common cause of UTIs, although fungi rarely can also infect the urinary tract. E. coli bacteria, which live in the bowel, cause most UTIs.
Sometimes after not having any sex for a long time, the vaginal flora may be thrown out of balance chemically (yes, sperm has a chemical makeup), increasing your risk of UTIs (especially if your vaginal immune system is already weakened)- some studies show increased bacteria in the urine after intercourse.
The term urosepsis describes sepsis caused by a UTI. Sepsis, which was often called blood poisoning, is the body's life-threatening response to infection or injury. Like strokes or heart attacks, sepsis is a medical emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment.
During the infection — and after — make sure to drink a lot of water, at least 12 8-ounce cups per day. This will flush out your system and help prevent future infections. If you feel like you've got to go, GO! Don't hold it, as this simply delays getting rid of more bacteria.
See a GP if you feel feverish and have pain that will not go away in your tummy, lower back or genitals. You should also see a GP if you have symptoms of a UTI that have not improved after a few days, or if you have blood in your pee.
For most cases, three to five days should be enough to treat a UTI. When prescribed antibiotics, it's best to take as instructed to finish the full dose, even if you feel better before you've completed the medication.