The cause is the bacteria in plaque, so without practicing good oral care the plaque will build up and the bacteria will spread to the gums. The results of this gum infection can be swelling, reddening and tenderness of the gums. Along with bleeding and possible signs of erosion e.g pus.
Some people unknowingly grind their teeth at night. They may wake up from their sleep, writhing in so much pain because teeth grinding puts much stress on the jaws, teeth, and gums. This can be a severe condition and needs proper care and treatment.
This may occur because blood rushes to the head when an individual is lying down. This can increase the pressure and pain that people feel from a toothache. There are also fewer distractions at night to take a person's mind off the toothache. This is why some people feel more intense tooth pain at night.
Sore gums can be a sign that you brush your teeth too hard. Other times, braces or dentures can irritate your gums. Hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also led to swollen,painful gums. Gum pain can be a sign of a more serious problem like gum disease.
If the gums are also bleeding or swollen then a person may be experiencing gum disease. Other things to be aware of would be a pain when chewing or loose teeth — these can both indicate that the gums are unhealthy and that a disease is forming.
On many occasions, a sore gum can be a temporary problem and will not lead to anything serious, such as when you simply eat slightly too sharp or hot food. Similarly, if the cause of your sore gums is brushing teeth with an improper technique there is no need to worry.
Many patients come to us wondering why their tooth pain flares up at night. Dental pain is often amplified by the horizontal position of sleep; when a person lies down, blood flow to the head increases, amplifying the intensity of any pain they might have.
Warm and Cold Compresses
A great and easy way to relieve painful gums is by applying compresses on your gum to relieve your pain. Either hot or cold compresses will do. Hot Compress: Heat up some water but make sure you don't bring it up to a boil. The water should be hot enough for you to tolerate it.
Sleep with your head raised
You can reduce inflammation and keep fluids from accumulating around the troublesome tooth by keeping your head elevated. Try sleeping while sitting up slightly if feasible.
Gum disease is where the gums become red, swollen and sore, and bleed. It's very common, but it's important to get it checked by a dentist.
Gingivitis can cause dusky red, swollen, tender gums that bleed easily, especially when you brush your teeth. Healthy gums are firm and pale pink and fitted tightly around the teeth. Signs and symptoms of gingivitis include: Swollen or puffy gums.
Gums may hurt in one spot if you have a sore anywhere along the gums. This can occur from consumption of hard or sharp foods, a gum abscess, or from an infection trapped within the gums. Food trapped between teeth can also exert pressure upon the gums, and if not removed by flossing, it can cause pain in the gums.
With irreversible pulpitis, you may experience: Pain when your dentist taps the tooth. Sensitivity to heat, cold or sweets that lasts more than a few seconds. This can be a throbbing, aching or sharp pain.
If you wake up with tooth pain in the morning, there are a number of reasons why it can happen. Some people experience tooth pain due to cavities or gum disease. Others may suffer from temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) which causes inflammation and muscle strain around your jaw joints.
Gingivitis and Gum Disease
Inflammation in the gums is linked to several different autoimmune disorders, including lupus, Crohn's disease, and scleroderma, among others.
Periodontal abscesses usually occur in areas with periodontal pockets, in which deep spaces are generated around the teeth. They cause a dull, gnawing, localized pain but are not painful to percussion. The discomfort ranges from low intensity aches to severe acute pain.
When your immune system is worn down by stress, the harmful bacteria in your mouth seize the opportunity to wreak havoc on your gums. Ultimately, this causes an infection of the gums known as gingivitis. Gingivitis, in its earliest stages, is easy to manage.
Salt water is extremely effective in helping to heal gums affected by gum disease. Salt water can treat inflammation, ease pain, and reduce bacteria in the mouth and gums. Rinsing with salt water 2-3 times a day can be effective in battling a gum infection.
Gingivitis usually clears up after a thorough professional cleaning — as long as you continue good oral hygiene at home. Your dentist will help you plan an effective at-home program and a schedule of regular professional checkups and cleaning.
A deficiency in certain vitamins can cause your gums to swell. Deficiencies in vitamin C and B vitamins are the most common vitamin deficiencies that can result in swollen gums. If you have swollen gums and you do not eat a very nutritious diet, you may want to consider that a vitamin deficiency could be the problem.
Swollen gums may be caused by: Inflamed gums (gingivitis) Infection by a virus or fungus. Malnutrition.