You can have swelling and warmth even without infection, says Tonkovic-Capin. But if it persists for more than three days or gets worse, then it is an infection. And you guessed it: See a doctor.
Check with your tattoo artist if you're worried in the first few days, or if you're experiencing pain rather than soreness after a week. And do consult your doctor if you're worried about infection! If your tattoo is hot, swollen, and painful beyond those first few days, you may need antibiotics.
Generally, the immediate pain after getting a tattoo will subside within a few hours, but some discomfort or soreness can persist for a few days to a week. In some cases, the pain may last longer, but this is not typical.
That sensation, which lasts a week, on average, is your body working hard to patch things up and prevent infection. It's therefore recommended that you treat your fresh tattoo as an open wound. By doing this, you can avoid infections and other complications that can occur when you leave an open wound unattended.
Redness and warmth
Make sure to see a doctor as soon as possible for a topical or oral antibiotics. You can have swelling and warmth even without infection, says Tonkovic-Capin. But if it persists for more than three days or gets worse, then it is an infection. And you guessed it: See a doctor.
Typically speaking, tattoos can get infected anywhere from a few days to a couple of months after they are finished. This is because healing times vary, and, as long as there is still skin to heal, infection is possible.
Some people find that a cold compress helps to soothe an irritated tattoo. This is especially helpful if you've got some swelling. However, most find that the best way to soothe an irritated tattoo is with the right tattoo aftercare product.
The following may be indicative of an infection: Ongoing pain that worsens, becoming extreme: Tattoos are painful but if the pain intensifies instead of getting better, and becomes excruciating, unbearable or searing or if the tattoo is painful to touch a week to 10 days after it was done this may signal an infection.
2-6 Days After Your New Tattoo
Now you'll start to notice that your tattoo looks a bit dull, perhaps even have a 'cloudy-looking' appearance. It may also look red, swollen and still ooze blood, plasma, lymphatic fluid and ink. Not to worry! This is normal.
After a week, the redness and swelling should have subsided. At this point, the skin should begin to scab and flake. The itchiness may persist, but the tattoo should gradually appear more vibrant as it continues to heal.
Over-moisturising can lead to inflamed tattoos and potentially infection. Excess moisture can clog your skin's pores which prevents it from breathing, something that's important for your skin to heal. This can lead to breakouts on the skin that can damage the tattoo.
Days 4 to 6
The redness should start to fade, and light new skin will be noticeable over the tattoo. If scabs form, Don't pick at the scabs, as this can cause scarring and ruin your tattoo before you've even had a chance to see it fully healed.
Days 3-7: Dry, Tight, and Starting to Flake
It may feel tight. Swelling should start to subside, though your skin might still feel warm and uncomfortable. By the end of the first week, you will likely see your tattoo flaking. This is also a normal part of the tattoo healing process.
Signs of an Overworked Tattoo
A Change in Appearance - If the tattoo looks faded, pale, cloudy, blurry, or heavily distorted, this could be a sign of overworked skin. This may also appear as ink distortion and blurring. During a tattoo, ink needs to be deposited in your dermis so the pigment stays put.
"During the healing process, you should moisturize your tattoo three to six times a day," Ladna says. "Keeping your tattoo hydrated during the initial days is especially critical. If your tattoo becomes too dry, the healing may actually take longer, and you may risk losing color saturation."
Avoid sleeping directly on your new tattoo, at least the first 4 days.
You skin needs air to heal, too much use of petroleum jelly / or any aftercare product can suffocate skin and may lead to infection. Tattooed skin is like any open wound (like scratch wound), too much dust around, or too much water can let bacteria to enter the wound and multiply fast.
Typically, the pain will start to subside after the first 2 to 3 days and should be gone completely within a week to 10 days. If the pain persists or gets worse, it may be a sign of an infection or an adverse reaction, and it's important to seek medical attention.
So, you can (and should) clean your new tattoo pretty soon after getting it. But, as far as showering goes, Richmond says to wait 24 hours — and, even then, don't let the water's stream hit your tattoo directly. Keep up that initial cleaning routine a few times a day for two to four weeks while your skin heals.