Cow dung is a type of organic fertilizer. It increases the fertility of the soil by increasing the nutrients in it. Excessive cow dung does not harm the soil as it is not chemical in nature.
"Dung and urine from cows and bulls (cattle) are essential for organic manure (OM) which is used in the construction of new houses, frequent coating of floors and walls of mud houses to protect from insects, and as a base for bio-gas programs.
One of the most significant advantages of using cattle manure as a fertilizer is that it can enhance the soil organic matter (SOM) content. Soil organic matter plays a crucial role in improving soil structure, water-holding capacity, and nutrient availability.
Blending manure into the top layer of topsoil will help encourage root growth and health because the manure is packed full of nutrients. The main nutrient released is nitrogen which is needed for plants and vegetables to grow in a sustainable manner.
Cow dung is a type of organic fertilizer. It increases the fertility of the soil by increasing the nutrients in it.
When conditions are ideal, compost can heat up within one day, Andrews said. After the pile cools down to an ambient temperature, transfer it to the second bin. It usually takes another two to six months to decompose or cure.
Hot manures are so rich in nutrients they can actually burn plants.
Dehydrated Cow Manure Uses:
Mix 1 part dehydrated cow manure with 3 parts of top soil. With poor quality top soil, use a 50/50 ratio.
Cow manure is a great all-purpose fertilizer. It's low in nitrogen so it won't burn your tender plants, and has a good balance of nutrients. What's more, since a cow's four stomachs digest its food so thoroughly, very few weed seeds make it through, so you don't have to worry about them.
On other edible crops, fresh manure applications should be made at least three months prior to harvest. With just a four month or so growing season, this means you should only apply fresh manure in the fall; not in the spring or during the growing season to any area that is or will be planted with food crops.
So, cow dung must go through a composting process where bacteria break down the organic matter to turn it into fertilizer. As a general guideline, you can do it using three different procedures: aerobic digestion, hot composting, and vermicomposting.
Cow dung is known to possess antimicrobial activity and contains a wide variety of microorganisms with variable properties.
It is also useful in agriculture for preparation of vermicompost, biofertilizers and bio pesticides. It plays a significant role in production of vegetables and control of plant diseases. Researches on cow urine are summarized in this article.
Don't Use Fresh Manure
If the manure is from a plant-eating animal, it is probably also full of weed seeds, which will not be inhibited from sprouting. If you still want to make use of fresh manure, don't apply it after your garden has been planted.
Poultry droppings are better manure than cow dung (or other farmyard manure) in nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium content, the elements most deficient in Indian soil. Poultry produce about twice as much fresh dropping (on a wet-weight basis) as fuel eaten. Birds consume about twice as much water as feed.
Manure that is piled and left alone will decompose slowly. This can take three to four months if conditions are ideal. It can take a year or more if the starting material contains a wide carbon:nitrogen ratio (as is the case when manure contains wood chips).
Don't use manure or fertilisers on your carrots – they don't need it. Fresh manure or rotted manure can cause your carrots to grow 'legs' or fork out in two. The manure causes the carrots to send out side roots, resulting in a forked appearance.
Cow, horse, chicken/poultry, sheep, goat, and llama manure are acceptable types of manure appropriate for use in vegetable gardens. There are differences in using raw, aged, and composted manure in a garden. Manure may be composted in a variety of means, for the home gardener, this is usually hot or cold composting.
Try These Vegan Fertilizer Options
Compost Compost is the best material to add to your soil. It contributes nutrients and organic matter, provides habitat for beneficial microorganisms, and helps improve the soil's texture.
Sheep manure may just be the best poo in the world. It is a great soil improver and conditioner and contains lots of potassium that will strengthen the cell walls of your plants. Other cold manures include llama, alpaca, and goat, which are also low in nutrients but perfect for building up and improving your soil.
To efficiently compost manure, turn the windrow when the internal temperature drops below 120 degrees F. After five to six turns, the manure should be composted. Temperatures should be taken at various locations and depths. According to Michel (2009), compost windrows can be turned every 10 days or two weeks.