Some nations claim hijab bans would tackle religious oppression and terrorism, while others argue bans would discriminate against women's rights and hamper integration.
They said that India's constitution gave them the right to dress as they pleased and that their faith required them to cover their head. The government argued that the state had the right to prescribe school and college uniforms and also questioned their claim that the hijab was essential to their religion.
The issue began in February 2022 when a government pre-university college in Udupi banned hijab inside classrooms. Several universities implemented a similar order.
Bengaluru, India – The ban on hijab in colleges in the southern Indian state of Karnataka has triggered a major row amid growing concerns that the attacks on Muslim symbols and practices are part of the larger Hindu far-right agenda of imposing majoritarian values on minorities.
France. France passed a law in 2004 banning all religious clothing and symbols in schools.
In some Muslim majority countries (like Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia) there have been complaints of restriction or discrimination against women who wear the hijab. The hijab in these cases is seen as fundamentalism against secular government.
Wearing Hijab a type of veil was once practiced by Christian, Jewish and Muslim women, but, today, it is primarily associated with Muslim and it is one of the most visible signs of a person being a Muslim.
The 1979 Islamic revolution introduced the idea of hijab law. On March 8 1979, thousands of Iranian women marched in the street, protesting the idea of imposing hijab with slogans such as “freedom of choice in clothes”. Wearing hijab became obligatory for all Iranian women from April 1983.
On 16 September 2022, a 22-year-old Iranian woman named Mahsa Amini was killed in custody of the Guidance Patrol in Tehran due to police brutality. Many people from all over the world reacted to Amini's death, and sparked a series of anti-hijab protests across the country.
There is a consensus among Islamic religious scholars that covering the head is either required or preferred, though some Muslim scholars and activists argue that it is not required. In practice, most Muslim women choose to wear it.
Banning the hijab on the ground of equality is based on a very thin and shallow reading of equality to mean sameness. As argued above, even if the intention of the law was equality, its effect is clearly discriminatory against both women and a religious minority.
India is home to some 200 million Muslims who make up the predominantly Hindu country's largest minority group. They are scattered across almost every part of India, where a systemic anti-Muslim fury has descended since Prime Minister Narendra Modi first assumed power in 2014.
The experts recalled that under the current version of Iran's Islamic Penal Code, any act deemed “offensive” to public decency is punishable by 10 days to two months in prison or 74 lashes. Women seen in public without a veil could be sentenced to between 10 days and two months in prison or a fine.
There is no compulsion in Islam, hence hijab should only be encouraged, not forced. Not everyone will want to complete hijab. Forcing people to do so is not only oppressive, it goes against the teachings of Islam.
India court upholds a ban on hijab in schools and colleges
8, 2022. NEW DELHI — An Indian court Tuesday upheld a ban on wearing hijab in class in the southern state of Karnataka, saying the Muslim headscarf is not an essential religious practice of Islam.
Unlike many other forms of livestock, pigs are omnivorous scavengers, eating virtually anything they come across, including carrion and refuse, which was deemed unclean. Furthermore, a Middle Eastern society keeping large stocks of pigs could destroy their ecosystem.
When alone in a room or at home, Muslim women are permitted to remove their Hijabs. When a Muslim woman is not wearing the hijab, she must cover her hair, even if she is not praying. Once they have completed praying or if they are not praying, they are free to take off their hijab.
What is this? While many women in Iran adhere to the hijab based on their personal beliefs, all women must cover their hair with a headscarf. Since this is enforced, you must follow as a visitor. My tip is to bring one headscarf with you and enjoy shopping for more at local markets.
Iran and neighboring Taliban-controlled Afghanistan are the only countries where the hijab remains mandatory for women. Before protests erupted in September, it was rare to see women without headscarves, though some occasionally let their hijab fall to their shoulders.
For Muslims, male circumcision is performed for religious reasons, mainly to follow the sunnah (practice) of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Moreover, there are attempts to label it as a contributor to cleanliness / personal hygiene. These are done largely to grant the practice scientific legitimacy and a moral foundation.
"The head covering is mandated in the Quran, so it is necessary. In Surah al-Ahzab, Sur-e-Noor mandates covering the head, so it is an essential part of Islam."
On June 23, 2010, Nile introduced a bill into the Legislative Council to criminalize the public wearing of any face covering which prevents the identification of the wearer, including the burqa and niqab.
Laws Protecting Women Who Wear Hijab
The First and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution bar federal and state governments from making laws or rules that specifically prohibit women from practicing hijab.
The reasons given for prohibition vary. Legal bans on face-covering clothing are often justified on security grounds, as an anti-terrorism measure. However, the public controversy is wider, and may be indicative of polarisation between Muslims and western European societies.