Your dog may be peeing in unwanted spots to mark their territory, or it could be submissive urination, in which a dog pees as a response to fear or anxiety. Before doing anything else, take your dog to the veterinarian to rule out any medical causes for the behavior.
Urinary tract infections, cystitis (bladder inflammation), bladder stones, kidney disease, or arthritis or age-related incontinence could all be causes of house soiling in dogs. In addition, pets with diarrhea or other intestinal illnesses may not be able to make it outside fast enough.
It's an instinctual, physical response called submissive urination, and it's normal in young dogs. Submissive urination typically happens whenever a dog feels excited, shy, anxious, or scared. It also happens when a dog wants to acknowledge another's dominance — like recognizing you as their owner.
Feed, treat and play with your pet in the areas where they mark. Keep objects likely to cause marking out of reach. Items such as guests' belongings and new purchases should be placed in a closet or cabinet. Resolve conflicts between animals in your home.
Territorial Marking
When they urinate on your couch, they are marking their territory and will continue to do so as long as they feel that their territory is threatened. Many people believe that spaying or neutering your dog will stop the behavior of territorial marking, however, this is not always the case.
Not only will a vinegar and water solution eliminate urine odor if your dog has already peed on the rug, but it will also deter them from urinating on the same carpet again. The acidic smell of vinegar is known to repel dogs from peeing on area rugs as they do not like the smell of vinegar.
Many (but not all) dogs hate the smell of citrus, so using citrus smells like citronella, lemongrass, lemon, and even bergamot can repel some dogs from an area. You can use these smells in scented candles or sprays to see if it keeps your dog away from an area where you don't want them peeing.
Urine marking is amongst several methods of scent-marking that dogs perform. After all, dogs rake their hind legs to release scent glands from their toe pads, rub their bodies against owners/furniture/objects, express anal glands, and poop in precise locations.
Don't punish your puppy for eliminating in the house. If you find a soiled area, just clean it up. Rubbing your puppy's nose in it, taking them to the spot and scolding them or any other punishment will only make them afraid of you or afraid to eliminate in your presence. Punishment will do more harm than good.
Your dog may pee unnecessarily in an attempt to catch your attention if there are any changes in your family's life. At the same time, most experts classify this type of peeing as territory-marking. Also, you can expect some sort of attention-seeking peeing if you bring home a new pet.
Attention-seeking behaviour
Dogs will often urinate in an inappropriate space if they have received attention, often inadvertently by the owner, for this sort of behaviour in the past. The dog will learn to urinate to get their owners attention, Righetti said.
Male dogs and some female dogs often lift a leg when they urine mark. Most urine marks contain only a small volume of urine. In contrast, routine urination is done to empty the bladder—we all need bathroom breaks.
Please also bear in mind that marking is normal dog behaviour and we should never punish our dogs for it. Instead take steps to reduce it by ensuring your dog has a stress-free, healthy life and lots of opportunities for learning and fun.
When your dog sniffs before pooping or peeing, they are checking for scent marking from other dogs. So, if you have wondered why do dogs sniff the ground on walks, the answer is that they are using their instincts for safety and information.
Use dog-repelling scents
Commercial dog-repellent sprays, which you can find online. Citrus trees, fruits, or juices. Rue plants. Citronella plants or oil.
Your dog would pee on the rug if it's suffering from certain diseases, urinary tract infections, bladder dysfunction, or some other health abnormalities. Some dogs experience hormonal changes, while some old female dogs lose estrogen as they age.
Citrus scents top the list of smells your dog probably hates. The scent of lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruits is strong and unpleasant for your dog. For this reason, you can use citrus scents as a dog repellant in off-limits parts of the house. Their noses are irritated by the strength of citrus.
Sometimes dogs use urine to mark objects, including your bed. Studies have shown dogs don't mark to claim territory, it's more like graffiti that says, “I was here.” So, they aren't telling you the bed belongs to them but are more likely adding their scent to a communal space.
Your dog might be exhibiting submissive or excitement urination.3 This may happen if your dog is intimidated by someone or something. It's common for some dogs to pee when someone is standing over them and looking down, especially if the dog is young or fearful. Dogs may also pee when anxious and stressed out.
Dogs urinate on your bed because it hides their scent in your – what the dog considers to be – the smell of their protector and companion. This makes Fido feel less exposed.
For most dogs, urine marking usually begins around the time they reach sexual maturity, which can be between 6 and 12 months of age, depending on the size and breed of dog.